---
title: Spacing helpers
layout: documentation
doc-tab: helpers
doc-subtab: helpers-spacing
breadcrumb:
- home
- documentation
- helpers
- helpers-spacing
shortcuts:
  margin: m
  padding: p
directions:
  all: a
  top: t
  right: r
  bottom: b
  left: l
horizontal: x
vertical: y
values:
  0: 0
  1: 0.25rem
  2: 0.5rem
  3: 0.75rem
  4: 1rem
  5: 1.5rem
  6: 3rem
  auto: auto
customShortcuts:
  margin: mg
customHorizontal: h
customValues:
  small: 10px
  medium: 30px
  large: 60px
---

{% include elements/new-tag.html version="0.9.0" %}

<div class="content">
  <p>Bulma provides <strong>margin</strong> <code>m*</code> and <strong>padding</strong> <code>p*</code> helpers in all <strong>directions</strong>:</p>

  <ul>
    <li>
      <code>*t</code> for <strong>top</strong>
    </li>
    <li>
      <code>*r</code> for <strong>right</strong>
    </li>
    <li>
      <code>*b</code> for <strong>bottom</strong>
    </li>
    <li>
      <code>*l</code> for <strong>left</strong>
    </li>
    <li>
      <code>*x</code> horizontally for both <strong>left</strong> and <strong>right</strong>
    </li>
    <li>
      <code>*y</code> vertically for both <strong>top</strong> and <strong>bottom</strong>
    </li>
  </ul>

  <p>
    You need to <strong>combine</strong> a margin/padding prefix with a direction suffix. For example:
  </p>

  <ul>
    <li>for a <code>margin-top</code>, use <code>mt-*</code></li>
    <li>for a <code>padding-bottom</code>, use <code>pb-*</code></li>
    <li>for both <code>margin-left</code> and <code>margin-right</code>, use <code>mx-*</code></li>
  </ul>

  <p>
    Each of these <code>property-direction</code> <strong>combinations</strong> needs to be appended with one of <strong>6 value suffixes</strong>:
  </p>
</div>

<table class="table is-bordered">
  <thead>
    <th>Suffix</th>
    <th>Value</th>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr><td><code>*-0</code></td><td><code>0</code></td></tr>
    <tr><td><code>*-1</code></td><td><code>0.25rem</code></td></tr>
    <tr><td><code>*-2</code></td><td><code>0.5rem</code></td></tr>
    <tr><td><code>*-3</code></td><td><code>0.75rem</code></td></tr>
    <tr><td><code>*-4</code></td><td><code>1rem</code></td></tr>
    <tr><td><code>*-5</code></td><td><code>1.5rem</code></td></tr>
    <tr><td><code>*-6</code></td><td><code>3rem</code></td></tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

{% include elements/anchor.html name="List of all spacing helpers" %}

<p class="block">
  There are <strong>112 spacing helpers</strong> to choose from:
</p>

{% include
  components/spacing-table.html
  values=page.values
  shortcuts=page.shortcuts
  directions=page.directions
  horizontal=page.horizontal
  vertical=page.vertical
%}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    To use these classes, simply append them to any HTML element:
  </p>
</div>

{% highlight html %}
<!-- Adds 1rem of margin at the bottom -->
<p class="mb-4">
  Margin bottom
</p>

<!-- Adds 0.25rem of padding on the left and the right -->
<p class="px-1">
  Horizontal padding
</p>

<!-- Removes the margin on the right and adds 0.75rem padding at the top -->
<p class="mr-0 pt-3">
  Both
</p>
{% endhighlight %}

{% include elements/anchor.html name="Configuration" %}

{% capture custom %}
$spacing-shortcuts: ("margin": "mg");
$spacing-horizontal: "h";
$spacing-vertical: null;
$spacing-values: ("small": 10px, "medium": 30px, "large": 60px);
{% endcapture %}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    Because every developer has their own preferences, and to satisfy Bulma's customization features, it's possible to specify your own <strong>class name shortcuts</strong> as well as the <strong>spacing values</strong>.
  </p>
  <p>
    For example, if you wanted:
  </p>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <strong>margin</strong> to be abbreviated to <code>mg</code>
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>padding</strong> to be totally <strong class="has-text-danger">excluded</strong>
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>horizontal</strong> to be abbreviated to <code>h</code>
    </li>
    <li>
      <strong>vertical</strong> to be excluded as well
    </li>
    <li>
      and to only have 3 values: <strong>"small"</strong> at <code>10px</code>, <strong>"medium"</strong> at <code>30px</code>, and <strong>"large"</strong> at <code>60px</code>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <p>
    You can simplify the CSS output by customizing these <strong>SCSS variables</strong>:
  </p>
</div>

{% highlight scss %}{{ custom }}{% endhighlight %}

{% include
  components/spacing-table.html
  values=page.customValues
  shortcuts=page.customShortcuts
  directions=page.directions
  horizontal=page.customHorizontal
%}

<p>
  By customizing the output, you've narrowed down the list of spacing helpers from 112 to only <strong>18</strong>.
</p>