bulma/docs/documentation/components/modal.html

---
title: Modal
layout: documentation
doc-tab: components
doc-subtab: modal
breadcrumb:
- home
- documentation
- components
- components-modal
meta:
  colors: false
  sizes: false
  variables: true
---

{% capture modal %}
<div class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>
  <div class="modal-content">
    <!-- Any other Bulma elements you want -->
  </div>
  <button class="modal-close is-large" aria-label="close"></button>
</div>
{% endcapture %}

{% capture image_modal %}
<div class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>
  <div class="modal-content">
    <p class="image is-4by3">
      <img src="{{site.url}}/images/placeholders/1280x960.png" alt="">
    </p>
  </div>
  <button class="modal-close is-large" aria-label="close"></button>
</div>
{% endcapture %}

{% capture modal_card %}
<div class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>
  <div class="modal-card">
    <header class="modal-card-head">
      <p class="modal-card-title">Modal title</p>
      <button class="delete" aria-label="close"></button>
    </header>
    <section class="modal-card-body">
      <!-- Content ... -->
    </section>
    <footer class="modal-card-foot">
      <button class="button is-success">Save changes</button>
      <button class="button">Cancel</button>
    </footer>
  </div>
</div>
{% endcapture %}

{% capture modal_js_html %}
<div id="modal-js-example" class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>

  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="box">
      <p>Modal JS example</p>
      <!-- Your content -->
    </div>
  </div>

  <button class="modal-close is-large" aria-label="close"></button>
</div>
{% endcapture %}

{% capture modal_js_trigger %}
<button class="js-modal-trigger" data-target="modal-js-example">
  Open JS example modal
</button>
{% endcapture %}

{% capture modal_js_trigger_bulma %}
<button class="js-modal-trigger button is-primary" data-target="modal-js-example">
  Open JS example modal
</button>
{% endcapture %}

{% capture modal_js_code %}
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
  // Functions to open and close a modal
  function openModal($el) {
    $el.classList.add('is-active');
  }

  function closeModal($el) {
    $el.classList.remove('is-active');
  }

  function closeAllModals() {
    (document.querySelectorAll('.modal') || []).forEach(($modal) => {
      closeModal($modal);
    });
  }

  // Add a click event on buttons to open a specific modal
  (document.querySelectorAll('.js-modal-trigger') || []).forEach(($trigger) => {
    const modal = $trigger.dataset.target;
    const $target = document.getElementById(modal);

    $trigger.addEventListener('click', () => {
      openModal($target);
    });
  });

  // Add a click event on various child elements to close the parent modal
  (document.querySelectorAll('.modal-background, .modal-close, .modal-card-head .delete, .modal-card-foot .button') || []).forEach(($close) => {
    const $target = $close.closest('.modal');

    $close.addEventListener('click', () => {
      closeModal($target);
    });
  });

  // Add a keyboard event to close all modals
  document.addEventListener('keydown', (event) => {
    if(e.key === "Escape") {
      closeAllModals();
    }
  });
});
{% endcapture %}

<!--  -->

<div class="content">
  <p>The modal structure is very simple:</p>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <code>modal</code>: the main container
      <ul>
        <li>
          <code>modal-background</code>: a transparent overlay that can act as a click target to close the modal
        </li>
        <li>
          <code>modal-content</code>: a horizontally and vertically centered container, with a maximum width of 640px, in which you can include <em>any</em> content
        </li>
        <li>
          <code>modal-close</code>: a simple cross located in the top right corner
        </li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>
  <p>
    <button class="button is-primary is-large modal-button" data-target="modal" aria-haspopup="true">Launch example modal</button>
  </p>
</div>

{% highlight html %}{{ modal }}{% endhighlight %}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    To <strong>activate</strong> the modal, just add the <code>is-active</code> modifier on the <code>.modal</code> container.
    You may also want to add <code>is-clipped</code> modifier to a containing element (usually <code>html</code>) to stop scroll overflow.
  </p>
</div>

<div class="message is-info">
  <div class="message-header">
    JavaScript implementation example
  </div>
  <div class="message-body">
    Bulma does not include any JavaScript. However, this documentation provides a <a href="#javascript-implementation-example">JS implementation example</a> that you are free to use.
  </div>
</div>

{% include elements/anchor.html name="Image modal" %}

<div class="content">
  <p>Because a modal can contain <strong>anything you want</strong>, you can very simply use it to build an image gallery for example:</p>
  <p>
    <a class="button is-primary is-large modal-button" data-target="modal-bis">Launch image modal</a>
  </p>
</div>

{% highlight html %}{{ image_modal }}{% endhighlight %}

{% include elements/anchor.html name="Modal card" %}

<div class="content">
  <p>If you want a more classic modal, with a <strong>head</strong>, a <strong>body</strong> and a <strong>foot</strong>, use the <code>modal-card</code>.</p>
  <p>
    <button class="button is-primary is-large modal-button" data-target="modal-ter" aria-haspopup="true">Launch card modal</button>
  </p>
</div>

<div class="bd-highlight-full">
  {% highlight html %}{{ modal_card }}{% endhighlight %}
</div>

{% include elements/anchor.html name="JavaScript implementation example" %}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    The Bulma package <strong>does not come with any JavaScript</strong>. Here is however an implementation example, which sets the <code>click</code> handlers for custom elements, in vanilla JavaScript.
  </p>

  <p>
    There are 3 parts to this implementation:
  </p>

  <ul>
    <li>
      add the HTML for the <strong>modal</strong> (this modal is hidden by default)
    </li>
    <li>
      add the HTML for a button to <strong>trigger</strong> the modal (you can style this button however you want)
    </li>
    <li>
      add the JS code to add the <code>click</code> event on the <strong>trigger</strong> to open the <strong>modal</strong>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

<div class="content">
  <h4>1. Add the HTML for the modal</h4>

  <p>
    At the end of your page, before the closing <code>&lt;/body&gt;</code> tag, at the following HTML snippet:
  </p>
</div>

{% highlight html %}{{ modal_js_html }}{% endhighlight %}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    The <code>id</code> attribute's value must be <strong>unique</strong>.
  </p>
</div>

<div class="content">
  <h4>2. Add the HTML for the trigger</h4>

  <p>
    Somewhere on your page, add the following HTML button:
  </p>
</div>

<div class="block">
  {{ modal_js_trigger }}
</div>

{% highlight html %}{{ modal_js_trigger }}{% endhighlight %}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    You can style it however you want, as long as it has the <code>js-modal-trigger</code> CSS class and the appropriate <code>data-target</code> value. For example, you can add the <code>button is-primary</code> Bulma classes:
  </p>
</div>

<div class="block">
  {{ modal_js_trigger_bulma }}
</div>

<div class="content">
  <h4>3. Add the JS for the trigger</h4>

  <p>
    In a <code>script</code> element (or in a seperate <code>.js</code> file), add the following JS code:
  </p>
</div>

{% highlight javascript %}{{ modal_js_code }}{% endhighlight %}

<div class="content">
  <p>
    As long as you can toggle the <code>is-active</code> modifier class on the <code>modal</code> element, you can choose how you want to implement it.
  </p>
</div>

{% include components/variables.html type='component' %}

<div id="modal" class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>
  <div class="modal-content">
    <div class="box">
      <article class="media">
        <div class="media-left">
          <figure class="image is-64x64">
            <img src="{{site.url}}/images/placeholders/128x128.png" alt="Image">
          </figure>
        </div>
        <div class="media-content">
          <div class="content">
            <p>
              <strong>John Smith</strong> <small>@johnsmith</small> <small>31m</small>
              <br>
              Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Aenean efficitur sit amet massa fringilla egestas. Nullam condimentum luctus turpis.
            </p>
          </div>
          <nav class="level is-mobile">
            <div class="level-left">
              <a class="level-item" aria-label="retweet">
                  <span class="icon is-small">
                    <i class="fas fa-retweet" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                  </span>
                </a>
                <a class="level-item" aria-label="like">
                  <span class="icon is-small">
                    <i class="fas fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i>
                </span>
              </a>
            </div>
          </nav>
        </div>
      </article>
    </div>
  </div>
  <button class="modal-close is-large" aria-label="close"></button>
</div>

<div id="modal-bis" class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>
  <div class="modal-content">
    <p class="image is-4by3">
      <img src="{{site.url}}/images/placeholders/1280x960.png" alt="">
    </p>
  </div>
  <button class="modal-close is-large" aria-label="close"></button>
</div>

<div id="modal-ter" class="modal">
  <div class="modal-background"></div>
  <div class="modal-card">
    <header class="modal-card-head">
      <p class="modal-card-title">Modal title</p>
      <button class="delete" aria-label="close"></button>
    </header>
    <section class="modal-card-body">
      <div class="content">
        <h1>Hello World</h1>
        <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nulla accumsan, metus ultrices eleifend gravida, nulla nunc varius lectus, nec rutrum justo nibh eu lectus. Ut vulputate semper dui. Fusce erat odio, sollicitudin vel erat vel, interdum mattis neque.</p>
        <h2>Second level</h2>
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        </ul>
        <h3>Third level</h3>
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        <h4>Fourth level</h4>
        <p>Nulla efficitur eleifend nisi, sit amet bibendum sapien fringilla ac. Mauris euismod metus a tellus laoreet, at elementum ex efficitur.</p>
        <p>Maecenas eleifend sollicitudin dui, faucibus sollicitudin augue cursus non. Ut finibus eleifend arcu ut vehicula. Mauris eu est maximus est porta condimentum in eu justo. Nulla id iaculis sapien.</p>
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        <h5>Fifth level</h5>
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        <h6>Sixth level</h6>
        <p>Cras in nibh lacinia, venenatis nisi et, auctor urna. Donec pulvinar lacus sed diam dignissim, ut eleifend eros accumsan. Phasellus non tortor eros. Ut sed rutrum lacus. Etiam purus nunc, scelerisque quis enim vitae, malesuada ultrices turpis. Nunc vitae maximus purus, nec consectetur dui. Suspendisse euismod, elit vel rutrum commodo, ipsum tortor maximus dui, sed varius sapien odio vitae est. Etiam at cursus metus.</p>
        </ul>
      </div>
    </section>
    <footer class="modal-card-foot">
      <button class="button is-success">Save changes</button>
      <button class="button">Cancel</button>
    </footer>
  </div>
</div>

{{ modal_js_html }}

<script type="text/javascript">
  {{ modal_js_code }}
</script>