jquery-ui/demos/functional/js/jquery.history_remote.js

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/**
* History/Remote - jQuery plugin for enabling history support and bookmarking
* @requires jQuery v1.0.3
*
* http://stilbuero.de/jquery/history/
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Klaus Hartl (stilbuero.de)
* Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses:
* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
*
* Version: 0.2.3
*/
(function($) { // block scope
/**
* Initialize the history manager. Subsequent calls will not result in additional history state change
* listeners. Should be called soonest when the DOM is ready, because in IE an iframe needs to be added
* to the body to enable history support.
*
* @example $.ajaxHistory.initialize();
*
* @param Function callback A single function that will be executed in case there is no fragment
* identifier in the URL, for example after navigating back to the initial
* state. Use to restore such an initial application state.
* Optional. If specified it will overwrite the default action of
* emptying all containers that are used to load content into.
* @type undefined
*
* @name $.ajaxHistory.initialize()
* @cat Plugins/History
* @author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de
*/
$.ajaxHistory = new function() {
var RESET_EVENT = 'historyReset';
var _currentHash = location.hash;
var _intervalId = null;
var _observeHistory; // define outside if/else required by Opera
this.update = function() { }; // empty function body for graceful degradation
// create custom event for state reset
var _defaultReset = function() {
$('.remote-output').empty();
};
$(document).bind(RESET_EVENT, _defaultReset);
// TODO fix for Safari 3
// if ($.browser.msie)
// else if hash != _currentHash
// else check history length
if ($.browser.msie) {
var _historyIframe, initialized = false; // for IE
// add hidden iframe
$(function() {
_historyIframe = $('<iframe style="display: none;"></iframe>').appendTo(document.body).get(0);
var iframe = _historyIframe.contentWindow.document;
// create initial history entry
iframe.open();
iframe.close();
if (_currentHash && _currentHash != '#') {
iframe.location.hash = _currentHash.replace('#', '');
}
});
this.update = function(hash) {
_currentHash = hash;
var iframe = _historyIframe.contentWindow.document;
iframe.open();
iframe.close();
iframe.location.hash = hash.replace('#', '');
};
_observeHistory = function() {
var iframe = _historyIframe.contentWindow.document;
var iframeHash = iframe.location.hash;
if (iframeHash != _currentHash) {
_currentHash = iframeHash;
if (iframeHash && iframeHash != '#') {
// order does matter, set location.hash after triggering the click...
$('a[@href$="' + iframeHash + '"]').click();
location.hash = iframeHash;
} else if (initialized) {
location.hash = '';
$(document).trigger(RESET_EVENT);
}
}
initialized = true;
};
} else if ($.browser.mozilla || $.browser.opera) {
this.update = function(hash) {
_currentHash = hash;
};
_observeHistory = function() {
if (location.hash) {
if (_currentHash != location.hash) {
_currentHash = location.hash;
$('a[@href$="' + _currentHash + '"]').click();
}
} else if (_currentHash) {
_currentHash = '';
$(document).trigger(RESET_EVENT);
}
};
} else if ($.browser.safari) {
var _backStack, _forwardStack, _addHistory; // for Safari
// etablish back/forward stacks
$(function() {
_backStack = [];
_backStack.length = history.length;
_forwardStack = [];
});
var isFirst = false, initialized = false;
_addHistory = function(hash) {
_backStack.push(hash);
_forwardStack.length = 0; // clear forwardStack (true click occured)
isFirst = false;
};
this.update = function(hash) {
_currentHash = hash;
_addHistory(_currentHash);
};
_observeHistory = function() {
var historyDelta = history.length - _backStack.length;
if (historyDelta) { // back or forward button has been pushed
isFirst = false;
if (historyDelta < 0) { // back button has been pushed
// move items to forward stack
for (var i = 0; i < Math.abs(historyDelta); i++) _forwardStack.unshift(_backStack.pop());
} else { // forward button has been pushed
// move items to back stack
for (var i = 0; i < historyDelta; i++) _backStack.push(_forwardStack.shift());
}
var cachedHash = _backStack[_backStack.length - 1];
$('a[@href$="' + cachedHash + '"]').click();
_currentHash = location.hash;
} else if (_backStack[_backStack.length - 1] == undefined && !isFirst) {
// back button has been pushed to beginning and URL already pointed to hash (e.g. a bookmark)
// document.URL doesn't change in Safari
if (document.URL.indexOf('#') >= 0) {
$('a[@href$="' + '#' + document.URL.split('#')[1] + '"]').click();
} else if (initialized) {
$(document).trigger(RESET_EVENT);
}
isFirst = true;
}
initialized = true;
};
}
this.initialize = function(callback) {
// custom callback to reset app state (no hash in url)
if (typeof callback == 'function') {
$(document).unbind(RESET_EVENT, _defaultReset).bind(RESET_EVENT, callback);
}
// look for hash in current URL (not Safari)
if (location.hash && typeof _addHistory == 'undefined') {
$('a[@href$="' + location.hash + '"]').trigger('click');
}
// start observer
if (_observeHistory && _intervalId == null) {
_intervalId = setInterval(_observeHistory, 200); // Safari needs at least 200 ms
}
};
};
/**
* Implement Ajax driven links in a completely unobtrusive and accessible manner (also known as "Hijax")
* with support for the browser's back/forward navigation buttons and bookmarking.
*
* The link's href attribute gets altered to a fragment identifier, such as "#remote-1", so that the browser's
* URL gets updated on each click, whereas the former value of that attribute is used to load content via
* XmlHttpRequest from and update the specified element. If no target element is found, a new div element will be
* created and appended to the body to load the content into. The link informs the history manager of the
* state change on click and adds an entry to the browser's history.
*
* jQuery's Ajax implementation adds a custom request header of the form "X-Requested-With: XmlHttpRequest"
* to any Ajax request so that the called page can distinguish between a standard and an Ajax (XmlHttpRequest)
* request.
*
* @example $('a.remote').remote('#output');
* @before <a class="remote" href="/path/to/content.html">Update</a>
* @result <a class="remote" href="#remote-1">Update</a>
* @desc Alter a link of the class "remote" to an Ajax-enhanced link and let it load content from
* "/path/to/content.html" via XmlHttpRequest into an element with the id "output".
* @example $('a.remote').remote('#output', {hashPrefix: 'chapter'});
* @before <a class="remote" href="/path/to/content.html">Update</a>
* @result <a class="remote" href="#chapter-1">Update</a>
* @desc Alter a link of the class "remote" to an Ajax-enhanced link and let it load content from
* "/path/to/content.html" via XmlHttpRequest into an element with the id "output".
*
* @param String expr A string containing a CSS selector or basic XPath specifying the element to load
* content into via XmlHttpRequest.
* @param Object settings An object literal containing key/value pairs to provide optional settings.
* @option String hashPrefix A String that is used for constructing the hash the link's href attribute
* gets altered to, such as "#remote-1". Default value: "remote-".
* @param Function callback A single function that will be executed when the request is complete.
* @type jQuery
*
* @name remote
* @cat Plugins/Remote
* @author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de
*/
/**
* Implement Ajax driven links in a completely unobtrusive and accessible manner (also known as "Hijax")
* with support for the browser's back/forward navigation buttons and bookmarking.
*
* The link's href attribute gets altered to a fragment identifier, such as "#remote-1", so that the browser's
* URL gets updated on each click, whereas the former value of that attribute is used to load content via
* XmlHttpRequest from and update the specified element. If no target element is found, a new div element will be
* created and appended to the body to load the content into. The link informs the history manager of the
* state change on click and adds an entry to the browser's history.
*
* jQuery's Ajax implementation adds a custom request header of the form "X-Requested-With: XmlHttpRequest"
* to any Ajax request so that the called page can distinguish between a standard and an Ajax (XmlHttpRequest)
* request.
*
* @example $('a.remote').remote( $('#output > div')[0] );
* @before <a class="remote" href="/path/to/content.html">Update</a>
* @result <a class="remote" href="#remote-1">Update</a>
* @desc Alter a link of the class "remote" to an Ajax-enhanced link and let it load content from
* "/path/to/content.html" via XmlHttpRequest into an element with the id "output".
* @example $('a.remote').remote('#output', {hashPrefix: 'chapter'});
* @before <a class="remote" href="/path/to/content.html">Update</a>
* @result <a class="remote" href="#chapter-1">Update</a>
* @desc Alter a link of the class "remote" to an Ajax-enhanced link and let it load content from
* "/path/to/content.html" via XmlHttpRequest into an element with the id "output".
*
* @param Element elem A DOM element to load content into via XmlHttpRequest.
* @param Object settings An object literal containing key/value pairs to provide optional settings.
* @option String hashPrefix A String that is used for constructing the hash the link's href attribute
* gets altered to, such as "#remote-1". Default value: "remote-".
* @param Function callback A single function that will be executed when the request is complete.
* @type jQuery
*
* @name remote
* @cat Plugins/Remote
* @author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de
*/
$.fn.remote = function(output, settings, callback) {
callback = callback || function() {};
if (typeof settings == 'function') { // shift arguments
callback = settings;
}
settings = $.extend({
hashPrefix: 'remote-'
}, settings || {});
var target = $(output).size() && $(output) || $('<div></div>').appendTo('body');
target.addClass('remote-output');
return this.each(function(i) {
var href = this.href, hash = '#' + (this.title && this.title.replace(/\s/g, '_') || settings.hashPrefix + (i + 1)),
a = this;
this.href = hash;
$(this).click(function(e) {
// lock target to prevent double loading in Firefox
if (!target['locked']) {
// add to history only if true click occured, not a triggered click
if (e.clientX) {
$.ajaxHistory.update(hash);
}
target.load(href, function() {
target['locked'] = null;
callback.apply(a);
});
}
});
});
};
/**
* Provides the ability to use the back/forward navigation buttons in a DHTML application.
* A change of the application state is reflected by a change of the URL fragment identifier.
*
* The link's href attribute needs to point to a fragment identifier within the same resource,
* although that fragment id does not need to exist. On click the link changes the URL fragment
* identifier, informs the history manager of the state change and adds an entry to the browser's
* history.
*
* @param Function callback A single function that will be executed as the click handler of the
* matched element. It will be executed on click (adding an entry to
* the history) as well as in case the history manager needs to trigger
* it depending on the value of the URL fragment identifier, e.g. if its
* current value matches the href attribute of the matched element.
*
* @type jQuery
*
* @name history
* @cat Plugins/History
* @author Klaus Hartl/klaus.hartl@stilbuero.de
*/
$.fn.history = function(callback) {
return this.click(function(e) {
// add to history only if true click occured,
// not a triggered click...
if (e.clientX) {
// ...and die if already active
if (this.hash == location.hash) {
return false;
}
$.ajaxHistory.update(this.hash);
}
if (typeof callback == 'function') {
callback.call(this);
}
});
};
})(jQuery);
/*
var logger;
$(function() {
logger = $('<div style="position: fixed; top: 0; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid; padding: 3px; width: 120px; height: 150px; background: #fff; color: red;"></div>').appendTo(document.body);
});
function log(m) {
logger.prepend(m + '<br />');
};
*/