jquery/src/ajax.js

(function( jQuery ) {

var jsc = jQuery.now(),
	rscript = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,
	rselectTextarea = /^(?:select|textarea)/i,
	rinput = /^(?:color|date|datetime|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,
	rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD|DELETE)$/,
	rbracket = /\[\]$/,
	jsre = /\=\?(&|$)/,
	rquery = /\?/,
	rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
	rurl = /^(\w+:)?\/\/([^\/?#]+)/,
	r20 = /%20/g,
	rhash = /#.*$/,

	// Keep a copy of the old load method
	_load = jQuery.fn.load;

jQuery.fn.extend({
	load: function( url, params, callback ) {
		if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
			return _load.apply( this, arguments );

		// Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
		} else if ( !this.length ) {
			return this;
		}

		var off = url.indexOf(" ");
		if ( off >= 0 ) {
			var selector = url.slice(off, url.length);
			url = url.slice(0, off);
		}

		// Default to a GET request
		var type = "GET";

		// If the second parameter was provided
		if ( params ) {
			// If it's a function
			if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
				// We assume that it's the callback
				callback = params;
				params = null;

			// Otherwise, build a param string
			} else if ( typeof params === "object" ) {
				params = jQuery.param( params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional );
				type = "POST";
			}
		}

		var self = this;

		// Request the remote document
		jQuery.ajax({
			url: url,
			type: type,
			dataType: "html",
			data: params,
			complete: function( res, status ) {
				// If successful, inject the HTML into all the matched elements
				if ( status === "success" || status === "notmodified" ) {
					// See if a selector was specified
					self.html( selector ?
						// Create a dummy div to hold the results
						jQuery("<div>")
							// inject the contents of the document in, removing the scripts
							// to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
							.append(res.responseText.replace(rscript, ""))

							// Locate the specified elements
							.find(selector) :

						// If not, just inject the full result
						res.responseText );
				}

				if ( callback ) {
					self.each( callback, [res.responseText, status, res] );
				}
			}
		});

		return this;
	},

	serialize: function() {
		return jQuery.param(this.serializeArray());
	},

	serializeArray: function() {
		return this.map(function() {
			return this.elements ? jQuery.makeArray(this.elements) : this;
		})
		.filter(function() {
			return this.name && !this.disabled &&
				(this.checked || rselectTextarea.test(this.nodeName) ||
					rinput.test(this.type));
		})
		.map(function( i, elem ) {
			var val = jQuery(this).val();

			return val == null ?
				null :
				jQuery.isArray(val) ?
					jQuery.map( val, function( val, i ) {
						return { name: elem.name, value: val };
					}) :
					{ name: elem.name, value: val };
		}).get();
	}
});

// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
jQuery.each( "ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "), function( i, o ) {
	jQuery.fn[o] = function( f ) {
		return this.bind(o, f);
	};
});

jQuery.extend({
	get: function( url, data, callback, type ) {
		// shift arguments if data argument was omited
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
			type = type || callback;
			callback = data;
			data = null;
		}

		return jQuery.ajax({
			type: "GET",
			url: url,
			data: data,
			success: callback,
			dataType: type
		});
	},

	getScript: function( url, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get(url, null, callback, "script");
	},

	getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
		return jQuery.get(url, data, callback, "json");
	},

	post: function( url, data, callback, type ) {
		// shift arguments if data argument was omited
		if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
			type = type || callback;
			callback = data;
			data = {};
		}

		return jQuery.ajax({
			type: "POST",
			url: url,
			data: data,
			success: callback,
			dataType: type
		});
	},

	ajaxSetup: function( settings ) {
		jQuery.extend( jQuery.ajaxSettings, settings );
	},

	ajaxSettings: {
		url: location.href,
		global: true,
		type: "GET",
		contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
		processData: true,
		async: true,
		/*
		timeout: 0,
		data: null,
		username: null,
		password: null,
		traditional: false,
		*/
		// This function can be overriden by calling jQuery.ajaxSetup
		xhr: function() {
			return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
		},
		accepts: {
			xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
			html: "text/html",
			script: "text/javascript, application/javascript",
			json: "application/json, text/javascript",
			text: "text/plain",
			_default: "*/*"
		}
	},

	ajax: function( origSettings ) {
		var s = jQuery.extend(true, {}, jQuery.ajaxSettings, origSettings),
			jsonp, status, data, type = s.type.toUpperCase(), noContent = rnoContent.test(type);

		s.url = s.url.replace( rhash, "" );

		// Use original (not extended) context object if it was provided
		s.context = origSettings && origSettings.context != null ? origSettings.context : s;

		// convert data if not already a string
		if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
			s.data = jQuery.param( s.data, s.traditional );
		}

		// Handle JSONP Parameter Callbacks
		if ( s.dataType === "jsonp" ) {
			if ( type === "GET" ) {
				if ( !jsre.test( s.url ) ) {
					s.url += (rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?") + (s.jsonp || "callback") + "=?";
				}
			} else if ( !s.data || !jsre.test(s.data) ) {
				s.data = (s.data ? s.data + "&" : "") + (s.jsonp || "callback") + "=?";
			}
			s.dataType = "json";
		}

		// Build temporary JSONP function
		if ( s.dataType === "json" && (s.data && jsre.test(s.data) || jsre.test(s.url)) ) {
			jsonp = s.jsonpCallback || ("jsonp" + jsc++);

			// Replace the =? sequence both in the query string and the data
			if ( s.data ) {
				s.data = (s.data + "").replace(jsre, "=" + jsonp + "$1");
			}

			s.url = s.url.replace(jsre, "=" + jsonp + "$1");

			// We need to make sure
			// that a JSONP style response is executed properly
			s.dataType = "script";

			// Handle JSONP-style loading
			var customJsonp = window[ jsonp ];

			window[ jsonp ] = function( tmp ) {
				if ( jQuery.isFunction( customJsonp ) ) {
					customJsonp( tmp );

				} else {
					// Garbage collect
					window[ jsonp ] = undefined;

					try {
						delete window[ jsonp ];
					} catch( jsonpError ) {}
				}

				data = tmp;
				jQuery.handleSuccess( s, xhr, status, data );
				jQuery.handleComplete( s, xhr, status, data );
				
				if ( head ) {
					head.removeChild( script );
				}
			};
		}

		if ( s.dataType === "script" && s.cache === null ) {
			s.cache = false;
		}

		if ( s.cache === false && type === "GET" ) {
			var ts = jQuery.now();

			// try replacing _= if it is there
			var ret = s.url.replace(rts, "$1_=" + ts);

			// if nothing was replaced, add timestamp to the end
			s.url = ret + ((ret === s.url) ? (rquery.test(s.url) ? "&" : "?") + "_=" + ts : "");
		}

		// If data is available, append data to url for get requests
		if ( s.data && type === "GET" ) {
			s.url += (rquery.test(s.url) ? "&" : "?") + s.data;
		}

		// Watch for a new set of requests
		if ( s.global && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
		}

		// Matches an absolute URL, and saves the domain
		var parts = rurl.exec( s.url ),
			remote = parts && (parts[1] && parts[1] !== location.protocol || parts[2] !== location.host);

		// If we're requesting a remote document
		// and trying to load JSON or Script with a GET
		if ( s.dataType === "script" && type === "GET" && remote ) {
			var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.documentElement;
			var script = document.createElement("script");
			if ( s.scriptCharset ) {
				script.charset = s.scriptCharset;
			}
			script.src = s.url;

			// Handle Script loading
			if ( !jsonp ) {
				var done = false;

				// Attach handlers for all browsers
				script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
					if ( !done && (!this.readyState ||
							this.readyState === "loaded" || this.readyState === "complete") ) {
						done = true;
						jQuery.handleSuccess( s, xhr, status, data );
						jQuery.handleComplete( s, xhr, status, data );

						// Handle memory leak in IE
						script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
						if ( head && script.parentNode ) {
							head.removeChild( script );
						}
					}
				};
			}

			// Use insertBefore instead of appendChild  to circumvent an IE6 bug.
			// This arises when a base node is used (#2709 and #4378).
			head.insertBefore( script, head.firstChild );

			// We handle everything using the script element injection
			return undefined;
		}

		var requestDone = false;

		// Create the request object
		var xhr = s.xhr();

		if ( !xhr ) {
			return;
		}

		// Open the socket
		// Passing null username, generates a login popup on Opera (#2865)
		if ( s.username ) {
			xhr.open(type, s.url, s.async, s.username, s.password);
		} else {
			xhr.open(type, s.url, s.async);
		}

		// Need an extra try/catch for cross domain requests in Firefox 3
		try {
			// Set content-type if data specified and content-body is valid for this type
			if ( (s.data != null && !noContent) || (origSettings && origSettings.contentType) ) {
				xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", s.contentType);
			}

			// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
			if ( s.ifModified ) {
				if ( jQuery.lastModified[s.url] ) {
					xhr.setRequestHeader("If-Modified-Since", jQuery.lastModified[s.url]);
				}

				if ( jQuery.etag[s.url] ) {
					xhr.setRequestHeader("If-None-Match", jQuery.etag[s.url]);
				}
			}

			// Set header so the called script knows that it's an XMLHttpRequest
			// Only send the header if it's not a remote XHR
			if ( !remote ) {
				xhr.setRequestHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
			}

			// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
			xhr.setRequestHeader("Accept", s.dataType && s.accepts[ s.dataType ] ?
				s.accepts[ s.dataType ] + ", */*; q=0.01" :
				s.accepts._default );
		} catch( headerError ) {}

		// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
		if ( s.beforeSend && s.beforeSend.call(s.context, xhr, s) === false ) {
			// Handle the global AJAX counter
			if ( s.global && jQuery.active-- === 1 ) {
				jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
			}

			// close opended socket
			xhr.abort();
			return false;
		}

		if ( s.global ) {
			jQuery.triggerGlobal( s, "ajaxSend", [xhr, s] );
		}

		// Wait for a response to come back
		var onreadystatechange = xhr.onreadystatechange = function( isTimeout ) {
			// The request was aborted
			if ( !xhr || xhr.readyState === 0 || isTimeout === "abort" ) {
				// Opera doesn't call onreadystatechange before this point
				// so we simulate the call
				if ( !requestDone ) {
					jQuery.handleComplete( s, xhr, status, data );
				}

				requestDone = true;
				if ( xhr ) {
					xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;
				}

			// The transfer is complete and the data is available, or the request timed out
			} else if ( !requestDone && xhr && (xhr.readyState === 4 || isTimeout === "timeout") ) {
				requestDone = true;
				xhr.onreadystatechange = jQuery.noop;

				status = isTimeout === "timeout" ?
					"timeout" :
					!jQuery.httpSuccess( xhr ) ?
						"error" :
						s.ifModified && jQuery.httpNotModified( xhr, s.url ) ?
							"notmodified" :
							"success";

				var errMsg;

				if ( status === "success" ) {
					// Watch for, and catch, XML document parse errors
					try {
						// process the data (runs the xml through httpData regardless of callback)
						data = jQuery.httpData( xhr, s.dataType, s );
					} catch( parserError ) {
						status = "parsererror";
						errMsg = parserError;
					}
				}

				// Make sure that the request was successful or notmodified
				if ( status === "success" || status === "notmodified" ) {
					// JSONP handles its own success callback
					if ( !jsonp ) {
						jQuery.handleSuccess( s, xhr, status, data );
					}
				} else {
					jQuery.handleError( s, xhr, status, errMsg );
				}

				// Fire the complete handlers
				if ( !jsonp ) {
					jQuery.handleComplete( s, xhr, status, data );
				}

				if ( isTimeout === "timeout" ) {
					xhr.abort();
				}

				// Stop memory leaks
				if ( s.async ) {
					xhr = null;
				}
			}
		};

		// Override the abort handler, if we can (IE 6 doesn't allow it, but that's OK)
		// Opera doesn't fire onreadystatechange at all on abort
		try {
			var oldAbort = xhr.abort;
			xhr.abort = function() {
				// xhr.abort in IE7 is not a native JS function
				// and does not have a call property
				if ( xhr && oldAbort.call ) {
					oldAbort.call( xhr );
				}

				onreadystatechange( "abort" );
			};
		} catch( abortError ) {}

		// Timeout checker
		if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
			setTimeout(function() {
				// Check to see if the request is still happening
				if ( xhr && !requestDone ) {
					onreadystatechange( "timeout" );
				}
			}, s.timeout);
		}

		// Send the data
		try {
			xhr.send( noContent || s.data == null ? null : s.data );

		} catch( sendError ) {
			jQuery.handleError( s, xhr, null, sendError );

			// Fire the complete handlers
			jQuery.handleComplete( s, xhr, status, data );
		}

		// firefox 1.5 doesn't fire statechange for sync requests
		if ( !s.async ) {
			onreadystatechange();
		}

		// return XMLHttpRequest to allow aborting the request etc.
		return xhr;
	},

	// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
	// key/values into a query string
	param: function( a, traditional ) {
		var s = [], add = function( key, value ) {
			// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
			value = jQuery.isFunction(value) ? value() : value;
			s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
		};
		
		// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
		if ( traditional === undefined ) {
			traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
		}
		
		// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
		if ( jQuery.isArray(a) || a.jquery ) {
			// Serialize the form elements
			jQuery.each( a, function() {
				add( this.name, this.value );
			});
			
		} else {
			// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
			// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
			for ( var prefix in a ) {
				buildParams( prefix, a[prefix], traditional, add );
			}
		}

		// Return the resulting serialization
		return s.join("&").replace(r20, "+");
	}
});

function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
	if ( jQuery.isArray(obj) && obj.length ) {
		// Serialize array item.
		jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
			if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
				// Treat each array item as a scalar.
				add( prefix, v );

			} else {
				// If array item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its
				// numeric index to resolve deserialization ambiguity issues.
				// Note that rack (as of 1.0.0) can't currently deserialize
				// nested arrays properly, and attempting to do so may cause
				// a server error. Possible fixes are to modify rack's
				// deserialization algorithm or to provide an option or flag
				// to force array serialization to be shallow.
				buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" || jQuery.isArray(v) ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
			}
		});
			
	} else if ( !traditional && obj != null && typeof obj === "object" ) {
		if ( jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj ) ) {
			add( prefix, "" );

		// Serialize object item.
		} else {
			jQuery.each( obj, function( k, v ) {
				buildParams( prefix + "[" + k + "]", v, traditional, add );
			});
		}
					
	} else {
		// Serialize scalar item.
		add( prefix, obj );
	}
}

// This is still on the jQuery object... for now
// Want to move this to jQuery.ajax some day
jQuery.extend({

	// Counter for holding the number of active queries
	active: 0,

	// Last-Modified header cache for next request
	lastModified: {},
	etag: {},

	handleError: function( s, xhr, status, e ) {
		// If a local callback was specified, fire it
		if ( s.error ) {
			s.error.call( s.context, xhr, status, e );
		}

		// Fire the global callback
		if ( s.global ) {
			jQuery.triggerGlobal( s, "ajaxError", [xhr, s, e] );
		}
	},

	handleSuccess: function( s, xhr, status, data ) {
		// If a local callback was specified, fire it and pass it the data
		if ( s.success ) {
			s.success.call( s.context, data, status, xhr );
		}

		// Fire the global callback
		if ( s.global ) {
			jQuery.triggerGlobal( s, "ajaxSuccess", [xhr, s] );
		}
	},

	handleComplete: function( s, xhr, status ) {
		// Process result
		if ( s.complete ) {
			s.complete.call( s.context, xhr, status );
		}

		// The request was completed
		if ( s.global ) {
			jQuery.triggerGlobal( s, "ajaxComplete", [xhr, s] );
		}

		// Handle the global AJAX counter
		if ( s.global && jQuery.active-- === 1 ) {
			jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
		}
	},
		
	triggerGlobal: function( s, type, args ) {
		(s.context && s.context.url == null ? jQuery(s.context) : jQuery.event).trigger(type, args);
	},

	// Determines if an XMLHttpRequest was successful or not
	httpSuccess: function( xhr ) {
		try {
			// IE error sometimes returns 1223 when it should be 204 so treat it as success, see #1450
			return !xhr.status && location.protocol === "file:" ||
				xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300 ||
				xhr.status === 304 || xhr.status === 1223;
		} catch(e) {}

		return false;
	},

	// Determines if an XMLHttpRequest returns NotModified
	httpNotModified: function( xhr, url ) {
		var lastModified = xhr.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified"),
			etag = xhr.getResponseHeader("Etag");

		if ( lastModified ) {
			jQuery.lastModified[url] = lastModified;
		}

		if ( etag ) {
			jQuery.etag[url] = etag;
		}

		return xhr.status === 304;
	},

	httpData: function( xhr, type, s ) {
		var ct = xhr.getResponseHeader("content-type") || "",
			xml = type === "xml" || !type && ct.indexOf("xml") >= 0,
			data = xml ? xhr.responseXML : xhr.responseText;

		if ( xml && data.documentElement.nodeName === "parsererror" ) {
			jQuery.error( "parsererror" );
		}

		// Allow a pre-filtering function to sanitize the response
		// s is checked to keep backwards compatibility
		if ( s && s.dataFilter ) {
			data = s.dataFilter( data, type );
		}

		// The filter can actually parse the response
		if ( typeof data === "string" ) {
			// Get the JavaScript object, if JSON is used.
			if ( type === "json" || !type && ct.indexOf("json") >= 0 ) {
				data = jQuery.parseJSON( data );

			// If the type is "script", eval it in global context
			} else if ( type === "script" || !type && ct.indexOf("javascript") >= 0 ) {
				jQuery.globalEval( data );
			}
		}

		return data;
	}

});

/*
 * Create the request object; Microsoft failed to properly
 * implement the XMLHttpRequest in IE7 (can't request local files),
 * so we use the ActiveXObject when it is available
 * Additionally XMLHttpRequest can be disabled in IE7/IE8 so
 * we need a fallback.
 */
if ( window.ActiveXObject ) {
	jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr = function() {
		if ( window.location.protocol !== "file:" ) {
			try {
				return new window.XMLHttpRequest();
			} catch(xhrError) {}
		}

		try {
			return new window.ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
		} catch(activeError) {}
	};
}

// Does this browser support XHR requests?
jQuery.support.ajax = !!jQuery.ajaxSettings.xhr();

})( jQuery );