diff --git a/src/core.js b/src/core.js
index 14a653916..1bf7e5603 100644
--- a/src/core.js
+++ b/src/core.js
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ var
 	trimRight = /\s+$/,
 
 	// A simple way to check for HTML strings
-	// If starts-with '<'
-	rhtmlString = /^\s*(<[\w\W]+>)[^>]*$/,
+	// Prioritize #id over <tag> to avoid XSS via location.hash (#9521)
+	// Ignore html if within quotes "" '' or brackets/parens [] ()
+	rhtmlString = /^(?:[^#<\\]*(<[\w\W]+>)(?![^\[]*\])(?![^\(]*\))(?![^']*')(?![^"]*")[^>]*$)/,
 
 	// Match a standalone tag
 	rsingleTag = /^<(\w+)\s*\/?>(?:<\/\1>)?$/,
diff --git a/test/unit/core.js b/test/unit/core.js
index 200f045db..0b392adf1 100644
--- a/test/unit/core.js
+++ b/test/unit/core.js
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ test("jQuery()", function() {
 		div = jQuery("<div/><hr/><code/><b/>"),
 		exec = false,
 		long = "",
-		expected = 24,
+		expected = 26,
 		attrObj = {
 			click: function() { ok( exec, "Click executed." ); },
 			text: "test",
@@ -132,12 +132,14 @@ test("jQuery()", function() {
 	elem.remove();
 
 	equal( jQuery(" <div/> ").length, 1, "Make sure whitespace is trimmed." );
+	equal( jQuery(" a<div/>b ").length, 1, "Make sure whitespace and other characters are trimmed." );
 
 	for ( i = 0; i < 128; i++ ) {
 		long += "12345678";
 	}
 
 	equal( jQuery(" <div>" + long + "</div> ").length, 1, "Make sure whitespace is trimmed on long strings." );
+	equal( jQuery(" a<div>" + long + "</div>b ").length, 1, "Make sure whitespace and other characters are trimmed on long strings." );
 });
 
 test("selector state", function() {