The HTML spec defines boolean attributes:
https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#boolean-attributes
that often correlate with boolean properties. If the attribute is missing, it
correlates with the `false` property value, if it's present - the `true`
property value. The only valid values are an empty string or the attribute name.
jQuery tried to be helpful here and treated boolean attributes in a special way
in the `.attr()` API:
1. For the getter, as long as the attribute was present, it was returning the
attribute name lowercased, ignoring the value.
2. For the setter, it was removing the attribute when `false` was passed;
otherwise, it was ignoring the passed value and set the attribute -
interestingly, in jQuery `>=3` not lowercased anymore.
The problem is the spec occasionally converts boolean attributes into ones with
additional attribute values with special behavior - one such example is the new
`"until-found"` value for the `hidden` attribute. Our setter normalization
means passing those values is impossible with jQuery. Also, new boolean
attributes are introduced occasionally and jQuery cannot easily add them to the
list without incurring breaking changes.
This patch removes any special handling of boolean attributes - the getter
returns the value as-is and the setter sets the provided value.
To provide better backwards compatibility with the very frequent `false` value
provided to remove the attribute, this patch makes `false` trigger attribute
removal for ALL non-ARIA attributes. ARIA attributes are exempt from the rule
since many of them recognize `"false"` as a valid value with semantics different
than the attribute missing. To remove an ARIA attribute, use `.removeAttr()` or
pass `null` as the value to `.attr()` which doesn't have this exception.
Fixes gh-5388
Closes gh-5452
Co-authored-by: Richard Gibson <richard.gibson@gmail.com>
We cannot pass a single file via the `module` condition as then
`require( "jquery" )` will not return jQuery but instead the module object
with `default`, `$` & `jQuery` as keys. Instead:
1. For Node.js, detected via the `node` condition:
1. Expose a regular CommonJS version to `require`
2. Expose a tiny wrapper over CommonJS to `import`
2. For bundlers, detected via the `module` condition:
1. Expose a regular ESM version to `import`
2. Expose a tiny wrapper over ESM to `require`
3. If neither Node.js nor bundlers are detected (no `node` or `module`
conditions`):
1. Expose a regular CommonJS version to `require`
2. Expose a regular ESM version to `import`
The reasons for such definitions are as follows:
1. In Node.js, one can synchronously import from a CommonJS file inside of
an ESM one but not vice-versa. To use an ESM file in a CommonJS one,
a dynamic import is required and that forces asynchronicity.
2. In some bundlers CommonJS is not necessarily enabled - e.g. in Rollup without
the CommonJS plugin. Therefore, the ESM version needs to be pure ESM.
However, bundlers allow synchronously calling `require` on an ESM file. This
is possible since bundlers merge the files before they are passed to
the browser to execute and the final bundles no longer contain async import
code.
3. Bare ESM & CommonJS versions are provided to non-Node non-bundler
environments where we cannot assume interoperability between ESM & CommonJS
is supported.
4. Bare versions cannot be supplied to Node or bundlers as projects using both
ESM & CommonJS to fetch jQuery would result in duplicate jQuery instances,
leading to increased JS size and disjoint data storage.
In addition to the above changes, the `script` condition has been dropped. Only
Webpack documents this condition and it's not clear when exactly it's triggered.
Adding support for a new condition can be added later without a breaking change;
removing is not so easy.
The `production` & `development` conditions have been removed as well. They were
not really applied correctly; we'd need to provide both of them to each current
leaf which would double the size of the definition for the `.` & `./slim` entry
points. In jQuery, the only difference between development & production builds
is minification; there are no logic changes so we can pass unminified versions
to all the tooling, expecting minification down the line.
As for the factory entry points:
1. Node.js always gets the CommonJS version
2. Bundlers always get the ESM version
3. Other tools take the ESM version when using `import` and the CommonJS when
using `require`.
The complexity is lower than for the `.` & `./slim` entry points because there's
no default export to handle so Node/bundler wrapper files are not necessary.
Other changes:
* Tests: Change "node:assert" to "node:assert/strict"; the former is deprecated
* Docs: Mention that the CommonJS module doesn't expose named exports
* Tests: Run Node & bundler tests for all the above cases
Fixes gh-5416
Closes gh-5429
- Add the ability to retry by restarting the worker and
getting a different browser instance, after all
normal retries have been exhausted. This can sometimes
be successful when a refresh is not.
Close gh-5438
- reuse BrowserStack workers.
- add support for "latest" and "latest-1" in browser version filters
- add support for specifying non-final browser versions, such as beta versions
- more accurate eslint for files in test/runner
- switched `--no-isolate` command flag to `--isolate`. Now that browser instances are shared, it made more sense to me to default to no isolation unless specified. This turned out to be cleaner because the only place we isolate is in browserstack.yml.
- fixed an issue with retries where it wasn't always waiting for the retried test run
- enable strict mode in test yargs command
This is a complete rework of our testing infrastructure. The main goal is to modernize and drop deprecated or undermaintained dependencies (specifically, grunt, karma, and testswarm). We've achieved that by limiting our dependency list to ones that are unlikely to drop support any time soon. The new dependency list includes:
- `qunit` (our trusty unit testing library)
- `selenium-webdriver` (for spinning up local browsers)
- `express` (for starting a test server and adding middleware)
- express middleware includes uses of `body-parser` and `raw-body`
- `yargs` (for constructing a CLI with pretty help text)
- BrowserStack (for running each of our QUnit modules separately in all of our supported browsers)
- `browserstack-local` (for opening a local tunnel. This is the same package still currently used in the new Browserstack SDK)
- We are not using any other BrowserStack library. The newest BrowserStack SDK does not fit our needs (and isn't open source). Existing libraries, such as `node-browserstack` or `browserstack-runner`, either do not quite fit our needs, are under-maintained and out-of-date, or are not robust enough to meet all of our requirements. We instead call the [BrowserStack REST API](https://github.com/browserstack/api) directly.
## BrowserStack Runner
- automatically retries individual modules in case of test failure(s)
- automatically attempts to re-establish broken tunnels
- automatically refreshes the page in case a test run has stalled
- runs all browsers concurrently and uses as many sessions as are available under the BrowserStack plan. It will wait for available sessions if there are none.
- supports filtering the available list of browsers by browser name, browser version, device, OS, and OS version (see `npm run test:unit -- --list-browsers` for more info). It will retrieve the latest matching browser available if any of those parameters are not specified.
- cleans up after itself (closes the local tunnel, stops the test server, etc.)
- Requires `BROWSERSTACK_USERNAME` and `BROWSERSTACK_ACCESS_KEY` environment variables.
## Selenium Runner
- supports running any local browser as long as the driver is installed, including support for headless mode in Chrome, FF, and Edge
- supports running `basic` tests on the latest [jsdom](https://github.com/jsdom/jsdom#readme), which can be seen in action in this PR (see `test:browserless`)
- Node tests will run as before in PRs and all non-dependabot branches, but now includes tests on real Safari in a GH actions macos image instead of playwright-webkit.
- can run multiple browsers and multiple modules concurrently
Other notes:
- Stale dependencies have been removed and all remaining dependencies have been upgraded with a few exceptions:
- `sinon`: stopped supporting IE in version 10. But, `sinon` has been updated to 9.x.
- `husky`: latest does not support Node 10 and runs on `npm install`. Needed for now until git builds are migrated to GitHub Actions.
- `rollup`: latest does not support Node 10. Needed for now until git builds are migrated to GitHub Actions.
- BrowserStack tests are set to run on each `main` branch commit
- `debug` mode leaves Selenium browsers open whether they pass or fail and leaves browsers with test failures open on BrowserStack. The latter is to avoid leaving open too many sessions.
- This PR includes a workflow to dispatch BrowserStack runs on-demand
- The Node version used for most workflow tests has been upgraded to 20.x
- updated supportjQuery to 3.7.1
Run `npm run test:unit -- --help` for CLI documentation
Close gh-5418
Node.js 20 started throwing errors when `writeHead` is called twice on
a response. This might have already been invalid before but it wasn't throwing
on Node.js 18.
Compute the headers object and call `writeHead` once to avoid the issue.
Closes gh-5397
Bring some changes from `3.x-stable`:
* rename `rtrim` to `rtrimCSS` to distinguish from the previous `rtrim`
regex used for `jQuery.trim`
* backport one `id` selector test that avoids the selector engine path
Other changes:
* remove the inner function wrapper from `selector.js` by renaming
the imported `document.js` value
* use `jQuery.error` in `selectorError`
* make Selector tests pass in all-modules runs by fixing a sinon mistake
in Core tests - Core tests had a spy set up for `jQuery.error` that wasn't
cleaned up, influencing Selector tests when all were run together
Closes gh-5295
Summary of the changes:
* Core: Simplify code post browser support reduction
* Tests: Remove legacy jQuery.cache & oldIE leftovers
* Tests: Reformat JavaScript in delegatetest.html
* Docs: "jQuery Foundation Projects" -> "jQuery Projects"
* Tests: Drop an unused localfile.html file (modern browsers don't support
the `file:` protocol this way, there's no point in keeping the file around)
* Effects: Remove a redundant `!fn` check (`fn || !fn && easing` is equivalent
to `fn || easing`; simplify the code)
* CSS: Explain the fallback to direct object access in curCSS better
* Tests: Deduplicate `jQuery.parseHTML` test titles
* Dimensions: Add a test for fractional values
* Tests: Fix a buggy WebKit regex
Closes gh-5296
Since versions 1.11.0/2.1.0, jQuery has used a module wrapper with one strange
addition - in CommonJS environments, if a global `window` with a `document` was
not present, jQuery exported a factory accepting a `window` implementation and
returning jQuery.
This approach created a number of problems:
1. Properly typing jQuery would be a nightmare as the exported value depends on
the environment. In practice, typing definitions ignored the factory case.
2. Since we now use named exports for the jQuery module version, it felt weird
to have `jQuery` and `$` pointing to the factory instead of real jQuery.
Instead, for jQuery 4.0 we leverage the just added `exports` field in
`package.json` to expose completely separate factory entry points: one for the
full build, one for the slim one.
Exports definitions for `./factory` & `./factory-slim` are simpler than for `.`
and `./slim` - this is because it's a new entry point, we only expose a named
export and so there's no issue with just pointing Node.js to the CommonJS
version (we cannot use the module version for `import` from Node.js to avoid
double package hazard). The factory entry points are also not meant for the Web
browser which always has a proper `window` - and they'd be unfit for an
inclusion in a regular script tag anyway. Because of that, we also don't
generate minified versions of these entry points.
The factory files are not pushed to the CDN since they are mostly aimed
at Node.js.
Closes gh-5293
Updated tasks include:
- lint
- npmcopy
- build, minify, and process for distribution.
- new custom build command using yargs
- compare size of minified/gzip built files
- pretest scripts, including qunit-fixture, babel transpilation, and npmcopy
- node smoke tests
- promises aplus tests
- new watch task using `rollup.watch` directly
Also:
- upgraded husky and added the new lint command
- updated lint config to use new "flat" config format. See https://eslint.org/docs/latest/use/configure/configuration-files-new
- Temporarily disabled one lint rule until flat config is supported by eslint-plugin-import. See https://github.com/import-js/eslint-plugin-import/issues/2556
- committed package-lock.json
- updated all test scripts to use the new build
- added an express test server that uses middleware-mockserver (this can be used to run tests without karma)
- build-all-variants is now build:all
Close gh-5318
The `default` export is treated differently across tooling when transpiled
to CommonJS - tools differ on whether `module.exports` represents the full
module object or just its default export. Switch `src/` modules to named
exports for tooling consistency.
Fixes gh-5262
Closes gh-5292
Summary of the changes:
* define the `exports` field in `package.json`; `jQuery` & `$` are also
exported as named exports in ESM builds now
* declare `"type": "module"` globally except for the `build` folder
* add the `--esm` option to `grunt custom`, generating jQuery as an ECMAScript
module into the `dist-module` folder
* expand `node_smoke_tests` to test the slim & ESM builds and their various
combinations; also, test both jQuery loaded via a path to the file as well
as from module specifiers that should be parsed via the `exports` feature
* add details about ESM usage to the release package README
* run `compare_size` on all built minified files; don't run it anymore on
unminified files where they don't provide lots of value
* remove the remove_map_comment task; SWC doesn't insert the
`//# sourceMappingURL=` pragma by default so there's nothing to strip
Fixes gh-4592
Closes gh-5255
Bootstrap 5 includes the following CSS on the page:
```css
*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
```
That threw our `reliableTrDimensions` support test off. This change fixes the
support test and adds a unit test ensuring support test values on a page
including Bootstrap 5 CSS are the same as on a page without it.
Fixes gh-5270
Closes gh-5278
Ref gh-5279
With this change, jQuery build no longer generates the `amd` directory with
AMD modules transpiled from source `src` ECMAScript Modules. To use individual
jQuery modules from source, ESM is now required.
Note that this DOES NOT affect the main `"jquery"` AMD module defined by built
jQuery files; those remain supported.
Closes gh-5276
`Sizzle.tokenize` is an internal Sizzle API, but exposed. As a result,
it has historically been available in jQuery via `jQuery.find.tokenize`.
That got dropped during Sizzle removal; this change restores the API.
Some other APIs so far only exposed on the `3.x` line are also added
back:
* `jQuery.find.select`
* `jQuery.find.compile`
* `jQuery.find.setDocument`
In addition to that, Sizzle tests have been backported for the following
APIs:
* `jQuery.find.matchesSelector`
* `jQuery.find.matches`
* `jQuery.find.compile`
* `jQuery.find.select`
A new test was also added for `jQuery.find.tokenize` - even Sizzle was
missing one.
Fixes gh-5259
Closes gh-5263
Ref gh-5260
Ref jquery/sizzle#242
Ref gh-5113
Ref gh-4395
Ref gh-4406
Chrome 112 & Safari 16.4 introduce two changes:
* `:has()` is non-forgiving
* `CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )` parses everything in a non-forgiving way
We no longer care about the latter but the former means the `cssHas` support
test now passes.
Closes gh-5225
This regressed in gh-3656 as the added logic to include scroll gutters
in `.innerWidth()` / `.innerHeight()` didn't take negative margins into
account. This broke handling of negative margins in
`.offsetHeight( true )` and `.offsetWidth( true )`. To fix it, calculate
margin delta separately and only add it after the scroll gutter
adjustment logic.
Fixes gh-3982
Closes gh-5234
Ref gh-3656
In `leverageNative`, instead of calling `event.stopImmediatePropagation()`
which would abort both native & jQuery handlers, set the wrapper's
`isImmediatePropagationStopped` property to a function returning `true`.
Since for each element + type pair jQuery attaches only one native handler,
there is also only one wrapper jQuery event so this achieves the goal:
on the target element jQuery handlers don't fire but native ones do.
Unfortunately, this workaround doesn't work for handlers on ancestors
- since the native event is re-wrapped by a jQuery one on each level of
the propagation, the only way to stop it for jQuery was to stop it for
everyone via native `stopPropagation()`. This is not a problem for
`focus`/`blur` which don't bubble, but it does also stop `click` on
checkboxes and radios. We accept this limitation.
Fixes gh-5015
Closes gh-5228
In IE (all versions), `focus` & `blur` handlers are fired asynchronously
but `focusin` & `focusout` are run synchronously. In other browsers, all
those handlers are fired synchronously. Asynchronous behavior of these
handlers in IE caused issues for IE (gh-4856, gh-4859).
We now simulate `focus` via `focusin` & `blur` via `focusout` in IE to avoid
these issues. This also let us simplify some tests.
This commit also simplifies `leverageNative` - with IE now using `focusin`
to simulate `focus` and `focusout` to simulate `blur`, we don't have to deal
with async events in `leverageNative`. This also fixes broken `focus` triggers
after first triggering it on a hidden element - previously, `leverageNative`
assumed that the native `focus` handler not firing after calling the native
`focus` method meant it would be handled later, asynchronously, which
was not the case (gh-4950).
Fixes gh-4856
Fixes gh-4859
Fixes gh-4950
Closes gh-5223
Co-authored-by: Richard Gibson <richard.gibson@gmail.com>
PR gh-5197 started treating all non-string non-plain-object
`data` values as binary. However, `jQuery.ajax` also supports
arrays as values of `data`. This change makes regular arrays
no longer be considered binary data.
Surprisingly, we had no tests for array `data` values; otherwise,
we'd detect the issue earlier. This change also adds
a few such missing tests.
Closes gh-5203
Ref gh-5197
The way gh-5197 implemented binary data handling, `processData`
was being explicitly set to `false`. This is expected but it made
it impossible to override it to `true`. The new logic will only
set `processData` to `false` if it wasn't explicitly passed
in original options.
Closes gh-5205
Ref gh-5197
PR gh-5046 erroneously changed AJAX deprecated event alias
usage in deprecated tests to `.on()` calls. This change
reverses this mistake.
Closes gh-5195
Ref gh-5046
Rename `jQuery.Deferred.getStackHook` to `jQuery.Deferred.getErrorHook`
to indicate passing an error instance is usually a better choice - it
works with source maps while a raw stack generally does not.
In jQuery `3.7.0`, we'll keep both names, marking the old one as
deprecated. In jQuery `4.0.0` we'll just keep the new one. This
change implements the `4.0.0` version; PR gh-5212 implements
the `3.7.0` one.
Fixes gh-5201
Closes gh-5211
Ref gh-5212
`CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )` has different semantics than selectors passed
to `querySelectorAll`. Apart from the fact that the former returns `false` for
unrecognized selectors and the latter throws, `qSA` is more forgiving and
accepts some invalid selectors, auto-correcting them where needed - for
example, mismatched brackers are auto-closed. This behavior difference is
breaking for many users.
To add to that, a recent CSSWG resolution made `:is()` & `:where()` the only
pseudos with forgiving parsing; browsers are in the process of making `:has()`
parsing unforgiving.
Taking all that into account, we go back to our previous try-catch approach
without relying on `CSS.supports( "selector(...)" )`. The only difference
is we detect forgiving parsing in `:has()` and mark the selector as buggy.
The PR also updates `playwright-webkit` so that we test against a version
of WebKit that already has non-forgiving `:has()`.
Fixes gh-5194
Closes gh-5206
Ref gh-5098
Ref gh-5107
Ref w3c/csswg-drafts#7676
Co-authored-by: Richard Gibson <richard.gibson@gmail.com>
This makes:
```js
$div.find("div > *")
```
no longer matching children of `$div`.
Also, leading combinators now work, e.g.:
```js
$div.find( "> *" );
```
returns children of `$div`.
As a result of that, a number of tests are no longer skipped in the
`selector-native` mode.
Also, rename `rcombinators` to `rleadingCombinator`.
Fixes gh-5185
Closes gh-5186
Ref gh-5085
Two changes have been applied:
* prefilters are now applied before data is converted to a string;
this allows prefilters to disable such a conversion
* a prefilter for binary data is added; it disables data conversion
for non-string non-plain-object `data`; for `FormData` bodies, it
removes manually-set `Content-Type` header - this is required
as browsers need to append their own boundary to the header
Ref gh-4150
Closes gh-5197
So far, `jQuery.Deferred.exceptionHook` used to log error message and stack
separately. However, that breaks browser applying source maps against the stack
trace - most browsers require logging an error instance. This change makes us
do exactly that.
One drawback of the change is that in IE 11 previously stack was printed
directly and now just the error summary; to get to the actual stack
trace, three clicks are required. This seems to be a low price to pay
for having source maps work in all the other browsers, though.
Safari with the new change requires one click to get to the stack trace
which sounds manageable.
Fixes gh-3179
Closes gh-5192
Ref https://crbug.com/622227
The AJAX script transport has two versions: XHR + `jQuery.globalEval` or
appending a script tag (note that `jQuery.globalEval` also appends a
script tag now, but inline). The former cannot support the `headers`
option which has so far not been taken into account.
For jQuery 3.x, the main consequence was the option not being respected
for cross-domain requests. Since in 4.x we use the latter way more
often, the option was being ignored in more cases.
The transport now checks whether the `headers` option is specified and
uses the XHR way unless `scriptAttrs` are specified as well.
Fixes gh-5142
Closes gh-5193
So far, we've been running browser tests on GitHub Actions in Chrome
and Firefox. Regular Safari is not available in GitHub Actions but
Playwright WebKit comes close to a dev version of Safari.
With this change, our GitHub CI & local test runs will invoke tests on
all actively developed browser engines on all PRs.
Also, our GitHub Actions browser tests are now running on Node.js 18.
Detection of the Playwright WebKit browser in support unit tests is done
by checking if the `test_browser` query parameter is set to `"Playwright"`;
this is a `karma-webkit-launcher` feature. Detecting that browser via
user agent as we normally do is hard as the UA on Linux is very similar
to a real Safari one but it actually uses a newer version of the engine.
In addition, we now allow to pass custom browsers when one needs it;
e.g., to run the tests in all three engines on Linux/macOS, run:
```
grunt && BROWSERS=ChromeHeadless,FirefoxHeadless,WebkitHeadless grunt karma:main
```
Closes gh-5190
The `test/middleware-mockserver.js` file used to have the same ESLint
settings applied as other test files that are directly run in tested
browsers. Now it shares settings of other Node.js files.
The file is now also written using modern JS, leveraging ES2018.
Closes gh-5196
jQuery 3.6.2 started using `CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR)" )` before using
`querySelectorAll` on the selector. This was to solve gh-5098 - some selectors,
like `:has()`, now had their parameters parsed in a forgiving way, meaning
that `:has(:fakepseudo)` no longer throws but just returns 0 results, breaking
that jQuery mechanism.
A recent spec change made `CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR)" )` always use
non-forgiving parsing, allowing us to use this API for what we've used
`try-catch` before.
To solve the issue on the spec side for older jQuery versions, `:has()`
parameters are no longer using forgiving parsing in the latest spec update
but our new mechanism is more future-proof anyway.
However, the jQuery implementation has a bug - in
`CSS.supports( "selector(SELECTOR)" )`, `SELECTOR` needs to be
a `<complex-selector>` and not a `<complex-selector-list>`. Which means that
selector lists now skip `qSA` and go to the jQuery custom traversal:
```js
CSS.supports("selector(div:valid, span)"); // false
CSS.supports("selector(div:valid)"); // true
CSS.supports("selector(span)"); // true
```
To solve this, this commit wraps the selector list passed to
`CSS.supports( "selector(:is(SELECTOR))" )` with `:is`, making it a single
selector again.
See:
* https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/css-conditional-4/#at-supports-ext
* https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/selectors-4/#typedef-complex-selector
* https://w3c.github.io/csswg-drafts/selectors-4/#typedef-complex-selector-list
Fixes gh-5177
Closes gh-5178
Ref w3c/csswg-drafts#7280
The `jQuery.contains` method is quite simple in jQuery 4+. On the other side,
it's a dependency of the core `isAttached` util which is not ideal; moving
it from the `selector` the `core` module resolves the issue.
Closes gh-5167
Some APIs, like `.prevAll()`, return elements in the reversed order, causing
confusing behavior when used with wrapping methods (see gh-5149 for more info)
To provide an easy workaround, this commit implements a chainable `uniqueSort`
method on jQuery objects, an equivalent of `jQuery.uniqueSort`.
Fixes gh-5166
Closes gh-5168
