QUnit.module( "deferred", { teardown: moduleTeardown } ); jQuery.each( [ "", " - new operator" ], function( _, withNew ) { function createDeferred( fn ) { return withNew ? new jQuery.Deferred( fn ) : jQuery.Deferred( fn ); } QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred" + withNew, function( assert ) { assert.expect( 23 ); var defer = createDeferred(); assert.ok( jQuery.isFunction( defer.pipe ), "defer.pipe is a function" ); createDeferred().resolve().done( function() { assert.ok( true, "Success on resolve" ); assert.strictEqual( this.state(), "resolved", "Deferred is resolved (state)" ); } ).fail( function() { assert.ok( false, "Error on resolve" ); } ).always( function() { assert.ok( true, "Always callback on resolve" ); } ); createDeferred().reject().done( function() { assert.ok( false, "Success on reject" ); } ).fail( function() { assert.ok( true, "Error on reject" ); assert.strictEqual( this.state(), "rejected", "Deferred is rejected (state)" ); } ).always( function() { assert.ok( true, "Always callback on reject" ); } ); createDeferred( function( defer ) { assert.ok( this === defer, "Defer passed as this & first argument" ); this.resolve( "done" ); } ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, "done", "Passed function executed" ); } ); createDeferred( function( defer ) { var promise = defer.promise(), func = function() {}, funcPromise = defer.promise( func ); assert.strictEqual( defer.promise(), promise, "promise is always the same" ); assert.strictEqual( funcPromise, func, "non objects get extended" ); jQuery.each( promise, function( key ) { if ( !jQuery.isFunction( promise[ key ] ) ) { assert.ok( false, key + " is a function (" + jQuery.type( promise[ key ] ) + ")" ); } if ( promise[ key ] !== func[ key ] ) { assert.strictEqual( func[ key ], promise[ key ], key + " is the same" ); } } ); } ); jQuery.expandedEach = jQuery.each; jQuery.expandedEach( "resolve reject".split( " " ), function( _, change ) { createDeferred( function( defer ) { assert.strictEqual( defer.state(), "pending", "pending after creation" ); var checked = 0; defer.progress( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, checked, "Progress: right value (" + value + ") received" ); } ); for ( checked = 0; checked < 3; checked++ ) { defer.notify( checked ); } assert.strictEqual( defer.state(), "pending", "pending after notification" ); defer[ change ](); assert.notStrictEqual( defer.state(), "pending", "not pending after " + change ); defer.notify(); } ); } ); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred - chainability", function( assert ) { var defer = jQuery.Deferred(); assert.expect( 10 ); jQuery.expandedEach = jQuery.each; jQuery.expandedEach( "resolve reject notify resolveWith rejectWith notifyWith done fail progress always".split( " " ), function( _, method ) { var object = { m: defer[ method ] }; assert.strictEqual( object.m(), object, method + " is chainable" ); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - filtering (done)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 4 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.then( function( a, b ) { return a * b; } ), done = jQuery.map( new Array( 3 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); piped.done( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.done( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.resolve( 2, 3 ).then( function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first resolve value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second resolve value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().reject().then( function() { assert.ok( false, "then should not be called on reject" ); } ).then( null, done.pop() ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve().then( jQuery.noop ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, undefined, "then done callback can return undefined/null" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - filtering (fail)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 4 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.then( null, function( a, b ) { return a * b; } ), done = jQuery.map( new Array( 3 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); piped.done( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.fail( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.reject( 2, 3 ).then( null, function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve().then( null, function() { assert.ok( false, "then should not be called on resolve" ); } ).then( done.pop() ); jQuery.Deferred().reject().then( null, jQuery.noop ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, undefined, "then fail callback can return undefined/null" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.catch", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 4 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer[ "catch" ]( function( a, b ) { return a * b; } ), done = jQuery.map( new Array( 3 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); piped.done( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.fail( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.reject( 2, 3 )[ "catch" ]( function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve()[ "catch" ]( function() { assert.ok( false, "then should not be called on resolve" ); } ).then( done.pop() ); jQuery.Deferred().reject()[ "catch" ]( jQuery.noop ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, undefined, "then fail callback can return undefined/null" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "[PIPE ONLY] jQuery.Deferred.pipe - filtering (fail)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 4 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.pipe( null, function( a, b ) { return a * b; } ), done = jQuery.map( new Array( 3 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); piped.fail( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.fail( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.reject( 2, 3 ).pipe( null, function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve().pipe( null, function() { assert.ok( false, "then should not be called on resolve" ); } ).then( done.pop() ); jQuery.Deferred().reject().pipe( null, jQuery.noop ).fail( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, undefined, "then fail callback can return undefined/null" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - filtering (progress)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 3 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.then( null, null, function( a, b ) { return a * b; } ), done = assert.async(); piped.progress( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.progress( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.notify( 2, 3 ).then( null, null, function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first progress value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second progress value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - deferred (done)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 3 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.then( function( a, b ) { return jQuery.Deferred( function( defer ) { defer.reject( a * b ); } ); } ), done = assert.async(); piped.fail( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.done( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.resolve( 2, 3 ); piped.fail( function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first resolve value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second resolve value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - deferred (fail)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 3 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.then( null, function( a, b ) { return jQuery.Deferred( function( defer ) { defer.resolve( a * b ); } ); } ), done = assert.async(); piped.done( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.fail( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.reject( 2, 3 ); piped.done( function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second reject value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - deferred (progress)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 3 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.then( null, null, function( a, b ) { return jQuery.Deferred( function( defer ) { defer.resolve( a * b ); } ); } ), done = assert.async(); piped.progress( function( result ) { return jQuery.Deferred().resolve().then( function() { return result; } ).then( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); } ); defer.progress( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.notify( 2, 3 ); piped.then( null, null, function( result ) { return jQuery.Deferred().resolve().then( function() { return result; } ).then( function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first progress value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second progress value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done(); } ); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "[PIPE ONLY] jQuery.Deferred.pipe - deferred (progress)", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 3 ); var value1, value2, value3, defer = jQuery.Deferred(), piped = defer.pipe( null, null, function( a, b ) { return jQuery.Deferred( function( defer ) { defer.resolve( a * b ); } ); } ), done = assert.async(); piped.done( function( result ) { value3 = result; } ); defer.progress( function( a, b ) { value1 = a; value2 = b; } ); defer.notify( 2, 3 ); piped.done( function() { assert.strictEqual( value1, 2, "first progress value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value2, 3, "second progress value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( value3, 6, "result of filter ok" ); done(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - context", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 7 ); var defer, piped, defer2, piped2, context = {}, done = jQuery.map( new Array( 4 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolveWith( context, [ 2 ] ).then( function( value ) { return value * 3; } ).done( function( value ) { assert.notStrictEqual( this, context, "custom context not propagated through .then" ); assert.strictEqual( value, 6, "proper value received" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve().then( function() { return jQuery.Deferred().resolveWith( context ); } ).done( function() { assert.strictEqual( this, context, "custom context of returned deferred correctly propagated" ); done.pop().call(); } ); defer = jQuery.Deferred(); piped = defer.then( function( value ) { return value * 3; } ); defer.resolve( 2 ); piped.done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( this, piped, "default context gets updated to latest promise in the chain" ); assert.strictEqual( value, 6, "proper value received" ); done.pop().call(); } ); defer2 = jQuery.Deferred(); piped2 = defer2.then(); defer2.resolve( 2 ); piped2.done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( this, piped2, "default context updated to latest promise in the chain (without passing function)" ); assert.strictEqual( value, 2, "proper value received (without passing function)" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "[PIPE ONLY] jQuery.Deferred.pipe - context", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 7 ); var defer, piped, defer2, piped2, context = {}, done = jQuery.map( new Array( 4 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolveWith( context, [ 2 ] ).pipe( function( value ) { return value * 3; } ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( this, context, "[PIPE ONLY] custom context correctly propagated" ); assert.strictEqual( value, 6, "proper value received" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve().pipe( function() { return jQuery.Deferred().resolveWith( context ); } ).done( function() { assert.strictEqual( this, context, "custom context of returned deferred correctly propagated" ); done.pop().call(); } ); defer = jQuery.Deferred(); piped = defer.pipe( function( value ) { return value * 3; } ); defer.resolve( 2 ); piped.done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( this, piped, "default context gets updated to latest promise in the chain" ); assert.strictEqual( value, 6, "proper value received" ); done.pop().call(); } ); defer2 = jQuery.Deferred(); piped2 = defer2.pipe(); defer2.resolve( 2 ); piped2.done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( this, piped2, "default context updated to latest promise in the chain (without passing function)" ); assert.strictEqual( value, 2, "proper value received (without passing function)" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.asyncTest( "jQuery.Deferred.then - spec compatibility", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 1 ); var defer = jQuery.Deferred().done( function() { setTimeout( start ); throw new Error(); } ); defer.then( function() { assert.ok( true, "errors in .done callbacks don't stop .then handlers" ); } ); try { defer.resolve(); } catch ( _ ) {} } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred - 1.x/2.x compatibility", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 8 ); var context = { id: "callback context" }, thenable = jQuery.Deferred().resolve( "thenable fulfillment" ).promise(), done = jQuery.map( new Array( 8 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); thenable.unwrapped = false; jQuery.Deferred().resolve( 1, 2 ).then( function() { assert.deepEqual( [].slice.call( arguments ), [ 1, 2 ], ".then fulfillment callbacks receive all resolution values" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().reject( 1, 2 ).then( null, function() { assert.deepEqual( [].slice.call( arguments ), [ 1, 2 ], ".then rejection callbacks receive all rejection values" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().notify( 1, 2 ).then( null, null, function() { assert.deepEqual( [].slice.call( arguments ), [ 1, 2 ], ".then progress callbacks receive all progress values" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolveWith( context ).then( function() { assert.deepEqual( this, context, ".then fulfillment callbacks receive context" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().rejectWith( context ).then( null, function() { assert.deepEqual( this, context, ".then rejection callbacks receive context" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().notifyWith( context ).then( null, null, function() { assert.deepEqual( this, context, ".then progress callbacks receive context" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().resolve( thenable ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, thenable, ".done doesn't unwrap thenables" ); done.pop().call(); } ); jQuery.Deferred().notify( thenable ).then().then( null, null, function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, "thenable fulfillment", ".then implicit progress callbacks unwrap thenables" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred.then - progress and thenables", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 2 ); var trigger = jQuery.Deferred().notify(), expectedProgress = [ "baz", "baz" ], done = jQuery.map( new Array( 2 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ), failer = function( evt ) { return function() { assert.ok( false, "no unexpected " + evt ); }; }; trigger.then( null, null, function() { var notifier = jQuery.Deferred().notify( "foo" ); setTimeout( function() { notifier.notify( "bar" ).resolve( "baz" ); } ); return notifier; } ).then( failer( "fulfill" ), failer( "reject" ), function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, expectedProgress.shift(), "expected progress value" ); done.pop().call(); } ); trigger.notify(); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.Deferred - notify and resolve", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 7 ); var notifiedResolved = jQuery.Deferred().notify( "foo" )/*xxx .resolve( "bar" )*/, done = jQuery.map( new Array( 3 ), function() { return assert.async(); } ); notifiedResolved.progress( function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, "foo", "progress value" ); } ); notifiedResolved.pipe().progress( function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, "foo", "piped progress value" ); } ); notifiedResolved.pipe( null, null, function() { return "baz"; } ).progress( function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, "baz", "replaced piped progress value" ); } ); notifiedResolved.pipe( null, null, function() { return jQuery.Deferred().notify( "baz" ).resolve( "quux" ); } ).progress( function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, "baz", "deferred replaced piped progress value" ); } ); notifiedResolved.then().progress( function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, "foo", "then'd progress value" ); done.pop().call(); } ); notifiedResolved.then( null, null, function() { return "baz"; } ).progress( function( v ) { assert.strictEqual( v, "baz", "replaced then'd progress value" ); done.pop().call(); } ); notifiedResolved.then( null, null, function() { return jQuery.Deferred().notify( "baz" ).resolve( "quux" ); } ).progress( function( v ) { // Progress from the surrogate deferred is ignored assert.strictEqual( v, "quux", "deferred replaced then'd progress value" ); done.pop().call(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.when", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 37 ); // Some other objects jQuery.each( { "an empty string": "", "a non-empty string": "some string", "zero": 0, "a number other than zero": 1, "true": true, "false": false, "null": null, "undefined": undefined, "a plain object": {}, "an array": [ 1, 2, 3 ] }, function( message, value ) { assert.ok( jQuery.isFunction( jQuery.when( value ).done( function( resolveValue ) { assert.strictEqual( this, window, "Context is the global object with " + message ); assert.strictEqual( resolveValue, value, "Test the promise was resolved with " + message ); } ).promise ), "Test " + message + " triggers the creation of a new Promise" ); } ); assert.ok( jQuery.isFunction( jQuery.when().done( function( resolveValue ) { assert.strictEqual( this, window, "Test the promise was resolved with window as its context" ); assert.strictEqual( resolveValue, undefined, "Test the promise was resolved with no parameter" ); } ).promise ), "Test calling when with no parameter triggers the creation of a new Promise" ); var cache, context = {}; jQuery.when( jQuery.Deferred().resolveWith( context ) ).done( function() { assert.strictEqual( this, context, "when( promise ) propagates context" ); } ); jQuery.each( [ 1, 2, 3 ], function( k, i ) { jQuery.when( cache || jQuery.Deferred( function() { this.resolve( i ); } ) ).done( function( value ) { assert.strictEqual( value, 1, "Function executed" + ( i > 1 ? " only once" : "" ) ); cache = value; } ); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.when - joined", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 195 ); var deferreds = { rawValue: 1, fulfilled: jQuery.Deferred().resolve( 1 ), rejected: jQuery.Deferred().reject( 0 ), notified: jQuery.Deferred().notify( true ), eventuallyFulfilled: jQuery.Deferred().notify( true ), eventuallyRejected: jQuery.Deferred().notify( true ), fulfilledStandardPromise: Promise.resolve( 1 ), rejectedStandardPromise: Promise.reject( 0 ) }, willSucceed = { rawValue: true, fulfilled: true, eventuallyFulfilled: true, fulfilledStandardPromise: true }, willError = { rejected: true, eventuallyRejected: true, rejectedStandardPromise: true }, willNotify = { notified: true, eventuallyFulfilled: true, eventuallyRejected: true }, counter = 49; QUnit.stop(); function restart() { if ( !--counter ) { QUnit.start(); } } jQuery.each( deferreds, function( id1, defer1 ) { jQuery.each( deferreds, function( id2, defer2 ) { var shouldResolve = willSucceed[ id1 ] && willSucceed[ id2 ], shouldError = willError[ id1 ] || willError[ id2 ], shouldNotify = willNotify[ id1 ] || willNotify[ id2 ], expected = shouldResolve ? [ 1, 1 ] : [ 0, undefined ], expectedNotify = shouldNotify && [ willNotify[ id1 ], willNotify[ id2 ] ], code = "jQuery.when( " + id1 + ", " + id2 + " )", context1 = defer1 && jQuery.isFunction( defer1.promise ) ? defer1.promise() : ( defer1.then ? window : undefined ), context2 = defer2 && jQuery.isFunction( defer2.promise ) ? defer2.promise() : ( defer2.then ? window : undefined ); jQuery.when( defer1, defer2 ).done( function( a, b ) { if ( shouldResolve ) { assert.deepEqual( [ a, b ], expected, code + " => resolve" ); assert.strictEqual( this[ 0 ], context1, code + " => first context OK" ); assert.strictEqual( this[ 1 ], context2, code + " => second context OK" ); } else { assert.ok( false, code + " => resolve" ); } } ).fail( function( a, b ) { if ( shouldError ) { assert.deepEqual( [ a, b ], expected, code + " => reject" ); } else { assert.ok( false, code + " => reject" ); } } ).progress( function( a, b ) { assert.deepEqual( [ a, b ], expectedNotify, code + " => progress" ); assert.strictEqual( this[ 0 ], expectedNotify[ 0 ] ? context1 : undefined, code + " => first context OK" ); assert.strictEqual( this[ 1 ], expectedNotify[ 1 ] ? context2 : undefined, code + " => second context OK" ); } ).always( restart ); } ); } ); deferreds.eventuallyFulfilled.resolve( 1 ); deferreds.eventuallyRejected.reject( 0 ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.when - resolved", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 6 ); var a = jQuery.Deferred().notify( 1 ).resolve( 4 ), b = jQuery.Deferred().notify( 2 ).resolve( 5 ), c = jQuery.Deferred().notify( 3 ).resolve( 6 ); jQuery.when( a, b, c ).progress( function( a, b, c ) { assert.strictEqual( a, 1, "first notify value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( b, 2, "second notify value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( c, 3, "third notify value ok" ); } ).done( function( a, b, c ) { assert.strictEqual( a, 4, "first resolve value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( b, 5, "second resolve value ok" ); assert.strictEqual( c, 6, "third resolve value ok" ); } ).fail( function() { assert.ok( false, "Error on resolve" ); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.when - filtering", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 2 ); function increment( x ) { return x + 1; } QUnit.stop(); jQuery.when( jQuery.Deferred().resolve( 3 ).then( increment ), jQuery.Deferred().reject( 5 ).then( null, increment ) ).done( function( four, six ) { assert.strictEqual( four, 4, "resolved value incremented" ); assert.strictEqual( six, 6, "rejected value incremented" ); QUnit.start(); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.when - exceptions", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 2 ); function woops() { throw "exception thrown"; } QUnit.stop(); jQuery.Deferred().resolve().then( woops ).fail( function( doneException ) { assert.strictEqual( doneException, "exception thrown", "throwing in done handler" ); jQuery.Deferred().reject().then( null, woops ).fail( function( failException ) { assert.strictEqual( failException, "exception thrown", "throwing in fail handler" ); QUnit.start(); } ); } ); } ); QUnit.test( "jQuery.when - chaining", function( assert ) { assert.expect( 4 ); var defer = jQuery.Deferred(); function chain() { return defer; } function chainStandard() { return Promise.resolve( "std deferred" ); } QUnit.stop(); jQuery.when( jQuery.Deferred().resolve( 3 ).then( chain ), jQuery.Deferred().reject( 5 ).then( null, chain ), jQuery.Deferred().resolve( 3 ).then( chainStandard ), jQuery.Deferred().reject( 5 ).then( null, chainStandard ) ).done( function( v1, v2, s1, s2 ) { assert.strictEqual( v1, "other deferred", "chaining in done handler" ); assert.strictEqual( v2, "other deferred", "chaining in fail handler" ); assert.strictEqual( s1, "std deferred", "chaining thenable in done handler" ); assert.strictEqual( s2, "std deferred", "chaining thenable in fail handler" ); QUnit.start(); } ); defer.resolve( "other deferred" ); } );