middleclass/spec/Object_spec.lua

581 lines
16 KiB
Lua

require 'middleclass'
context('Object', function()
context('name', function()
test('is correctly set', function()
assert_equal(Object.name, 'Object')
end)
end)
context('tostring', function()
test('returns "class Object"', function()
assert_equal(tostring(Object), 'class Object')
end)
end)
context('instance creation', function()
local MyClass
before(function()
MyClass = Object:subclass('MyClass')
function MyClass:initialize() self.mark=true end
end)
context('allocate', function()
test('allocates instances properly', function()
local instance = MyClass:allocate()
assert_equal(instance.class, MyClass)
end)
test('throws an error when used without the :', function()
assert_error(Object.allocate)
end)
test('does not call the initializer', function()
local allocated = MyClass:allocate()
assert_nil(allocated.mark)
end)
test('can be overriden', function()
function MyClass.static:allocate()
local instance = Object:allocate()
instance.mark = true
return instance
end
local allocated = MyClass:allocate()
assert_true(allocated.mark)
end)
end)
context('new', function()
test('initializes instances properly', function()
local instance = MyClass:new()
assert_equal(instance.class, MyClass)
end)
test('throws an error when used without the :', function()
assert_error(MyClass.new)
end)
test('calls the initializer', function()
local allocated = MyClass:new()
assert_true(allocated.mark)
end)
end)
end)
context('subclass', function()
test('throws an error when used without the :', function()
assert_error(function() Object.subclass() end)
end)
context('when given a class name', function()
local MyClass = Object:subclass('MyClass')
test('it returns a class with the correct name', function()
assert_equal(MyClass.name, 'MyClass')
end)
test('it returns a class with the correct superclass', function()
assert_equal(MyClass.superclass, Object)
end)
end)
context('when no name is given', function()
test('it throws an error', function()
assert_error( function() Object:subclass() end)
end)
end)
end)
end)
context('An instance attribute', function()
local Person
before(function()
Person = class('Person')
function Person:initialize(name)
self.name = name
end
end)
test('is available in the instance after being initialized', function()
local bob = Person:new('bob')
assert_equal(bob.name, 'bob')
end)
test('is available in the instance after being initialized by a superclass', function()
local AgedPerson = class('AgedPerson', Person)
function AgedPerson:initialize(name, age)
Person.initialize(self, name)
self.age = age
end
local pete = AgedPerson:new('pete', 31)
assert_equal(pete.name, 'pete')
assert_equal(pete.age, 31)
end)
end)
context('An instance method', function()
local A, B, a, b
before(function()
A = class('A')
function A:overridden() return 'foo' end
function A:regular() return 'regular' end
B = class('B', A)
function B:overridden() return 'bar' end
a = A:new()
b = B:new()
end)
test('should be available for any instance', function()
assert_equal(a:overridden(), 'foo')
end)
test('should be inheritable', function()
assert_equal(b:regular(), 'regular')
end)
test('should be overridable', function()
assert_equal(b:overridden(), 'bar')
end)
end)
context('A class attribute', function()
local A, B
before(function()
A = class('A')
A.static.foo = 'foo'
B = class('B', A)
end)
test('should be available after being initialized', function()
assert_equal(A.foo, 'foo')
end)
test('should be available for subclasses', function()
assert_equal(B.foo, 'foo')
end)
test('should be overridable by subclasses, without affecting the superclasses', function()
B.foo = 'chunky bacon'
assert_equal(B.foo, 'chunky bacon')
assert_equal(A.foo, 'foo')
end)
end)
context('A class method', function()
local A, B
before(function()
A = class('A')
function A.foo(theClass) return 'foo' end
B = class('B', A)
end)
test('should be available after being initialized', function()
assert_equal(A:foo(), 'foo')
end)
test('should be available for subclasses', function()
assert_equal(B:foo(), 'foo')
end)
test('should be overridable by subclasses, without affecting the superclasses', function()
function B.foo(theClass) return 'chunky bacon' end
assert_equal(B:foo(), 'chunky bacon')
assert_equal(A:foo(), 'foo')
end)
end)
--[[
context('A Mixin', function()
local Class1 = class('Class1')
local Mixin = {}
function Mixin:included(theClass) theClass.includesMixin = true end
function Mixin:foo() return 'foo' end
function Mixin:bar() return 'bar' end
Class1:include(Mixin)
Class2 = class('Class2', Class1)
function Class2:foo() return 'baz' end
test('should invoke the "included" method when included', function()
assert_true(Class1.includesMixin)
end)
test('should have all its functions (except "included") copied to its target class', function()
assert_equal(Class1:foo(), 'foo')
assert_equal(Class1.included, nil)
end)
test('should make its functions available to subclasses', function()
assert_equal(Class2:bar(), 'bar')
end)
test('should allow overriding of methods on subclasses', function()
assert_equal(Class2:foo(), 'baz')
end)
end)
context('Metamethods', function()
test('__index should throw an error', function()
local NonIndexable = class('NonIndexable')
assert_error(function() function NonIndexable:__index(name) end end)
end)
context('Custom Metamethods', function()
-- Tests all metamethods. Note that __len is missing (lua makes table length unoverridable)
-- I'll use a() to note the length of vector "a" (I would have preferred to use #a, but it's not possible)
-- I'll be using 'a' instead of 'self' on this example since it is shorter
local Vector= class('Vector')
function Vector.initialize(a,x,y,z) a.x, a.y, a.z = x,y,z end
function Vector.__tostring(a) return a.class.name .. '[' .. a.x .. ',' .. a.y .. ',' .. a.z .. ']' end
function Vector.__eq(a,b) return a.x==b.x and a.y==b.y and a.z==b.z end
function Vector.__lt(a,b) return a() < b() end
function Vector.__le(a,b) return a() <= b() end
function Vector.__add(a,b) return Vector:new(a.x+b.x, a.y+b.y ,a.z+b.z) end
function Vector.__sub(a,b) return Vector:new(a.x-b.x, a.y-b.y, a.z-b.z) end
function Vector.__div(a,s) return Vector:new(a.x/s, a.y/s, a.z/s) end
function Vector.__unm(a) return Vector:new(-a.x, -a.y, -a.z) end
function Vector.__concat(a,b) return a.x*b.x+a.y*b.y+a.z*b.z end
function Vector.__call(a) return math.sqrt(a.x*a.x+a.y*a.y+a.z*a.z) end
function Vector.__pow(a,b)
return Vector:new(a.y*b.z-a.z*b.y,a.z*b.x-a.x*b.z,a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x)
end
function Vector.__mul(a,b)
if type(b)=="number" then return Vector:new(a.x*b, a.y*b, a.z*b) end
if type(a)=="number" then return Vector:new(a*b.x, a*b.y, a*b.z) end
end
local a = Vector:new(1,2,3)
local b = Vector:new(2,4,6)
for metamethod,values in pairs({
__tostring = { tostring(a), "Vector[1,2,3]" },
__eq = { a, a},
__lt = { a<b, true },
__le = { a<=b, true },
__add = { a+b, Vector(3,6,9) },
__sub = { b-a, Vector(1,2,3) },
__div = { b/2, Vector(1,2,3) },
__unm = { -a, Vector(-1,-2,-3) },
__concat = { a..b, 28 },
__call = { a(), math.sqrt(14) },
__pow = { a^b, Vector(0,0,0) },
__mul = { 4*a, Vector(4,8,12) }--,
--__index = { b[1], 3 }
}) do
test(metamethod .. ' should work', function()
assert_equal(values[1], values[2])
end)
end
context('Inherited Metamethods', function()
local Vector2= class('Vector2', Vector)
function Vector2:initialize(x,y,z) Vector.initialize(self,x,y,z) end
local c = Vector2:new(1,2,3)
local d = Vector2:new(2,4,6)
for metamethod,values in pairs({
__tostring = { tostring(c), "Vector2[1,2,3]" },
__eq = { c, c },
__lt = { c<d, true },
__le = { c<=d, true },
__add = { c+d, Vector(3,6,9) },
__sub = { d-c, Vector(1,2,3) },
__div = { d/2, Vector(1,2,3) },
__unm = { -c, Vector(-1,-2,-3) },
__concat = { c..d, 28 },
__call = { c(), math.sqrt(14) },
__pow = { c^d, Vector(0,0,0) },
__mul = { 4*c, Vector(4,8,12) }
}) do
test(metamethod .. ' should work', function()
assert_equal(values[1], values[2])
end)
end
end)
end)
context('Default Metamethods', function()
local Peter = class('Peter')
local peter = Peter()
context('A Class', function()
test('should have a tostring metamethod', function()
assert_equal(tostring(Peter), 'class Peter')
end)
test('should have a call metamethod', function()
assert_true(instanceOf(Peter, peter))
end)
end)
context('An instance', function()
test('should have a tostring metamethod, different from Object.__tostring', function()
assert_not_equal(Peter.__tostring, Object.__tostring)
assert_equal(tostring(peter), 'instance of Peter')
end)
end)
end)
end)
end)
context('includes', function()
context('Primitives', function()
local o = Object:new()
local primitives = {nil, 1, 'hello', {}, function() end}
for _,primitive in pairs(primitives) do
local theType = type(primitive)
context('A ' .. theType, function()
local f1 = function() return includes(Object, primitive) end
local f2 = function() return includes(primitive, o) end
local f3 = function() return includes(primitive, primitive) end
context('should not throw errors', function()
test('includes(Object, '.. theType ..')', function()
assert_not_error(f1)
end)
test('includes(' .. theType .. ', Object:new())', function()
assert_not_error(f2)
end)
test('includes(' .. theType .. ',' .. theType ..')', function()
assert_not_error(f3)
end)
end)
test('should make includes return false', function()
assert_false(f1())
assert_false(f2())
assert_false(f3())
end)
end)
end -- for
end)
context('A class', function()
local Class1 = class('Class1')
local Class2 = class('Class2', Class1)
local Class3 = class('Class3', Class2)
local UnrelatedClass = class('Unrelated')
local hasFoo = { foo=function() return 'foo' end }
Class1:include(hasFoo)
test('should return true if it includes a mixin', function()
assert_true(includes(hasFoo, Class1))
end)
test('should return true if its superclass includes a mixin', function()
assert_true(includes(hasFoo, Class2))
assert_true(includes(hasFoo, Class3))
end)
test('should return false otherwise', function()
assert_false(includes(hasFoo, UnrelatedClass))
end)
end)
end)
context('instanceOf', function()
context('Primitives', function()
local o = Object:new()
local primitives = {nil, 1, 'hello', {}, function() end}
for _,primitive in pairs(primitives) do
local theType = type(primitive)
context('A ' .. theType, function()
local f1 = function() return instanceOf(Object, primitive) end
local f2 = function() return instanceOf(primitive, o) end
local f3 = function() return instanceOf(primitive, primitive) end
context('should not throw errors', function()
test('instanceOf(Object, '.. theType ..')', function()
assert_not_error(f1)
end)
test('instanceOf(' .. theType .. ', Object:new())', function()
assert_not_error(f2)
end)
test('instanceOf(' .. theType .. ',' .. theType ..')', function()
assert_not_error(f3)
end)
end)
test('should make instanceOf return false', function()
assert_false(f1())
assert_false(f2())
assert_false(f3())
end)
end)
end -- for
end)
context('An instance', function()
local Class1 = class('Class1')
local Class2 = class('Class2', Class1)
local Class3 = class('Class3', Class2)
local UnrelatedClass = class('Unrelated')
local o1, o2, o3 = Class1:new(), Class2:new(), Class3:new()
test('should be instanceOf(Object)', function()
assert_true(instanceOf(Object, o1))
assert_true(instanceOf(Object, o2))
assert_true(instanceOf(Object, o3))
end)
test('should be instanceOf its class', function()
assert_true(instanceOf(Class1, o1))
assert_true(instanceOf(Class2, o2))
assert_true(instanceOf(Class3, o3))
end)
test('should be instanceOf its class\' superclasses', function()
assert_true(instanceOf(Class1, o2))
assert_true(instanceOf(Class1, o3))
assert_true(instanceOf(Class2, o3))
end)
test('should not be an instanceOf its class\' subclasses', function()
assert_false(instanceOf(Class2, o1))
assert_false(instanceOf(Class3, o1))
assert_false(instanceOf(Class3, o2))
end)
test('should not be an instanceOf an unrelated class', function()
assert_false(instanceOf(UnrelatedClass, o1))
assert_false(instanceOf(UnrelatedClass, o2))
assert_false(instanceOf(UnrelatedClass, o3))
end)
end)
end)
context('subclassOf', function()
context('Primitives', function()
local primitives = {nil, 1, 'hello', {}, function() end}
for _,primitive in pairs(primitives) do
local theType = type(primitive)
context('A ' .. theType, function()
local f1 = function() return subclassOf(Object, primitive) end
local f2 = function() return subclassOf(primitive, o) end
local f3 = function() return subclassOf(primitive, primitive) end
context('should not throw errors', function()
test('subclassOf(Object, '.. theType ..')', function()
assert_not_error(f1)
end)
test('subclassOf(' .. theType .. ', Object:new())', function()
assert_not_error(f2)
end)
test('subclassOf(' .. theType .. ',' .. theType ..')', function()
assert_not_error(f3)
end)
end)
test('should make subclassOf return false', function()
assert_false(f1())
assert_false(f2())
assert_false(f3())
end)
end)
end
end)
context('Any class (except Object)', function()
local Class1 = class('Class1')
local Class2 = class('Class2', Class1)
local Class3 = class('Class3', Class2)
local UnrelatedClass = class('Unrelated')
test('should be subclassOf(Object)', function()
assert_true(subclassOf(Object, Class1))
assert_true(subclassOf(Object, Class2))
assert_true(subclassOf(Object, Class3))
end)
test('should be subclassOf its direct superclass', function()
assert_true(subclassOf(Class1, Class2))
assert_true(subclassOf(Class2, Class3))
end)
test('should be subclassOf its ancestors', function()
assert_true(subclassOf(Class1, Class3))
end)
test('should not be an subclassOf its class\' subclasses', function()
assert_false(subclassOf(Class2, Class1))
assert_false(subclassOf(Class3, Class1))
assert_false(subclassOf(Class3, Class2))
end)
test('should not be an subclassOf an unrelated class', function()
assert_false(subclassOf(UnrelatedClass, Class1))
assert_false(subclassOf(UnrelatedClass, Class2))
assert_false(subclassOf(UnrelatedClass, Class3))
end)
end)
end)
]]