moonscript/moonscript/parse.lua
2011-07-18 23:21:28 -07:00

448 lines
12 KiB
Lua

module("moonscript.parse", package.seeall)
local util = require"moonscript.util"
require"lpeg"
local dump = require"moonscript.dump"
local data = require"moonscript.data"
local ntype = data.ntype
local trim = util.trim
local Stack = data.Stack
local function count_indent(str)
local sum = 0
for v in str:gmatch("[\t ]") do
if v == ' ' then sum = sum + 1 end
if v == '\t' then sum = sum + 4 end
end
return sum
end
local R, S, V, P = lpeg.R, lpeg.S, lpeg.V, lpeg.P
local C, Ct, Cmt, Cg, Cb, Cc = lpeg.C, lpeg.Ct, lpeg.Cmt, lpeg.Cg, lpeg.Cb, lpeg.Cc
lpeg.setmaxstack(3000)
local White = S" \t\n"^0
local _Space = S" \t"^0
local Break = S"\n"
local Stop = Break + -1
local Indent = C(S"\t "^0) / count_indent
local Comment = P"--" * (1 - S"\n")^0 * #Stop
local Space = _Space * Comment^-1
local SomeSpace = S" \t"^1 * Comment^-1
local _Name = C(R("az", "AZ", "__") * R("az", "AZ", "09", "__")^0)
local Name = Space * _Name
local Num = Space * C(R("09")^1) / tonumber
local FactorOp = Space * C(S"+-")
local TermOp = Space * C(S"*/%^")
local function wrap(fn)
local env = getfenv(fi)
return setfenv(fn, setmetatable({}, {
__index = function(self, name)
local value = env[name]
if value ~= nil then return value end
if name:match"^[A-Z][A-Za-z0-9]*$" then
local v = V(name)
rawset(self, name, v)
return v
end
error("unknown variable referenced: "..name)
end
}))
end
function extract_line(str, start_pos)
str = str:sub(start_pos)
m = str:match"^(.-)\n"
if m then return m end
return str:match"^.-$"
end
local function mark(name)
return function(...)
return {name, ...}
end
end
local function insert_pos(pos, value)
if type(value) == "table" then
value[-1] = pos
end
return value
end
local function pos(patt)
return (lpeg.Cp() * patt) / insert_pos
end
local function got(what)
return Cmt("", function(str, pos, ...)
local cap = {...}
print("++ got "..what, "["..extract_line(str, pos).."]")
return true
end)
end
local function flatten(tbl)
if #tbl == 1 then
return tbl[1]
end
return tbl
end
local function flatten_or_mark(name)
return function(tbl)
if #tbl == 1 then return tbl[1] end
table.insert(tbl, 1, name)
return tbl
end
end
local build_grammar = wrap(function()
local err_msg = "Failed to parse:\n [%d] >> %s (%d)"
local _indent = Stack(0) -- current indent
local last_pos = 0 -- used to know where to report error
local function check_indent(str, pos, indent)
last_pos = pos
return _indent:top() == indent
end
local function advance_indent(str, pos, indent)
if indent > _indent:top() then
_indent:push(indent)
return true
end
end
local function pop_indent(str, pos)
if not _indent:pop() then error("unexpected outdent") end
return true
end
local keywords = {}
local function key(word)
keywords[word] = true
return Space * word
end
local function op(word)
if word:match("^%w*$") then
keywords[word] = true
end
return Space * C(word)
end
local function sym(chars)
return Space * chars
end
local function symx(chars)
return chars
end
local function flatten_func(callee, args)
if #args == 0 then return callee end
args = {"call", args}
if ntype(callee) == "chain" then
-- check for colon stub that needs arguments
if ntype(callee[#callee]) == "colon_stub" then
local stub = callee[#callee]
stub[1] = "colon"
table.insert(stub, args)
else
table.insert(callee, args)
end
return callee
end
return {"chain", callee, args}
end
local function wrap_func_arg(value)
return {"call", {value}}
end
-- makes sure the last item in a chain is an index
local _assignable = { index = true, dot = true, slice = true }
local function check_assignable(str, pos, value)
if ntype(value) == "chain" and _assignable[ntype(value[#value])]
or type(value) == "string"
then
return true, value
end
return false
end
local SimpleName = Name -- for table key
-- make sure name is not a keyword
local Name = Cmt(Name, function(str, pos, name)
if keywords[name] then return false end
return true
end) / trim
local Name = sym"@" * Name / mark"self" + Name + Space * "..." / trim
local function simple_string(delim, x)
return C(symx(delim)) * C((P('\\'..delim) + (1 - S('\n'..delim)))^0) * sym(delim) / mark"string"
end
-- wrap if statement if there is a conditional decorator
local function wrap_if(stm, cond)
if cond then
local pass, fail = unpack(cond)
if fail then fail = {"else", {fail}} end
return {"if", cond[2], {stm}, fail}
end
return stm
end
local function wrap_decorator(stm, dec)
if not dec then return stm end
local arg = {stm, dec}
if dec[1] == "if" then
local _, cond, fail = unpack(dec)
if fail then fail = {"else", {fail}} end
stm = {"if", cond, {stm}, fail}
elseif dec[1] == "comprehension" then
local _, clauses = unpack(dec)
stm = {"comprehension", stm, clauses}
end
return stm
end
local function wrap_default_arg(name, default)
if not default then return name end
return {name, default}
end
local function check_lua_string(str, pos, right, left)
return #left == #right
end
local g = lpeg.P{
File,
File = Block + Ct"",
Block = Ct(Line * (Break^1 * Line)^0),
Line = Cmt(Indent, check_indent) * Statement + Space * #Break,
Statement = (Import + While + With + For + ForEach + Return
+ ClassDecl + Export + BreakLoop + Ct(ExpList) / flatten_or_mark"explist" * Space) * (
-- statement decorators
key"if" * Exp * (key"else" * Exp)^-1 * Space / mark"if" +
CompInner / mark"comprehension"
)^-1 / wrap_decorator,
EmptyLine = Space * Break,
Body = Break * EmptyLine^0 * InBlock + Ct(Statement),
InBlock = #Cmt(Indent, advance_indent) * Block * OutBlock,
OutBlock = Cmt("", pop_indent),
Import = key"import" * Ct(ImportNameList) * key"from" * Exp / mark"import",
ImportName = (sym"\\" * Ct(Cc":" * Name) + Name),
ImportNameList = ImportName * (sym"," * ImportName)^0,
NameList = Name * (sym"," * Name)^0,
BreakLoop = Ct(key"break"/trim),
Return = key"return" * (ExpListLow/ mark"explist") / mark"return",
With = key"with" * Exp * key"do"^-1 * Body / mark"with",
If = key"if" * Exp * key"then"^-1 * Body *
((Break * Cmt(Indent, check_indent))^-1 * key"elseif" * Exp * key"then"^-1 * Body / mark"elseif")^0 *
((Break * Cmt(Indent, check_indent))^-1 * key"else" * Body / mark"else")^-1 / mark"if",
While = key"while" * Exp * key"do"^-1 * Body / mark"while",
For = key"for" * (Name * sym"=" * Ct(Exp * sym"," * Exp * (sym"," * Exp)^-1)) *
key"do"^-1 * Body / mark"for",
ForEach = key"for" * Ct(NameList) * key"in" * (sym"*" * Exp / mark"unpack" + Exp) * key"do"^-1 * Body / mark"foreach",
Comprehension = sym"[" * Exp * CompInner * sym"]" / mark"comprehension",
CompInner = Ct(CompFor * CompClause^0),
CompFor = key"for" * Ct(NameList) * key"in" * (sym"*" * Exp / mark"unpack" + Exp) / mark"for",
CompClause = CompFor + key"when" * Exp / mark"when",
Assign = Ct(AssignableList) * sym"=" * (With + If + Ct(TableBlock + ExpListLow)) / mark"assign",
Update = Assignable * ((sym"+=" + sym"-=" + sym"*=" + sym"/=" + sym"%=")/trim) * Exp / mark"update",
-- we can ignore precedence for now
OtherOps = op"or" + op"and" + op"<=" + op">=" + op"~=" + op"!=" + op"==" + op".." + op"<" + op">",
Assignable = Cmt(DotChain + Chain, check_assignable) + Name,
AssignableList = Assignable * (sym"," * Assignable)^0,
Exp = Ct(Value * ((OtherOps + FactorOp + TermOp) * Value)^0) / flatten_or_mark"exp",
-- Exp = Ct(Factor * (OtherOps * Factor)^0) / flatten_or_mark"exp",
-- Factor = Ct(Term * (FactorOp * Term)^0) / flatten_or_mark"exp",
-- Term = Ct(Value * (TermOp * Value)^0) / flatten_or_mark"exp",
SimpleValue =
If +
With +
ForEach + For + While +
sym"-" * -SomeSpace * Exp / mark"minus" +
sym"#" * Exp / mark"length" +
sym"not" * Exp / mark"not" +
TableLit +
Comprehension +
ColonChain * Ct(ExpList^0) / flatten_func + -- have precedence over open table
Assign + Update + FunLit + String +
Num,
ChainValue =
((Chain + DotChain + Callable) * Ct(ExpList^0)) / flatten_func,
Value = pos(
SimpleValue +
Ct(KeyValueList) / mark"table" +
ChainValue),
SliceValue = SimpleValue + ChainValue,
String = Space * DoubleString + Space * SingleString + LuaString,
SingleString = simple_string("'"),
DoubleString = simple_string('"'),
LuaString = Cg(LuaStringOpen, "string_open") * Cb"string_open" * P"\n"^-1 *
C((1 - Cmt(C(LuaStringClose) * Cb"string_open", check_lua_string))^0) *
C(LuaStringClose) / mark"string",
LuaStringOpen = sym"[" * P"="^0 * "[" / trim,
LuaStringClose = "]" * P"="^0 * "]",
Callable = Name + Parens / mark"parens",
Parens = sym"(" * Exp * sym")",
FnArgs = symx"(" * Ct(ExpList^-1) * sym")" + sym"!" * -P"=" * Ct"",
-- chain that starts with colon expression (for precedence over table literal)
ColonChain =
Callable * (ColonCall * (ChainItem)^0 + ColonSuffix) / mark"chain",
-- a list of funcalls and indexs on a callable
Chain = Callable * (ChainItem^1 * ColonSuffix^-1 + ColonSuffix) / mark"chain",
-- shorthand dot call for use in with statement
DotChain =
(sym"." * Cc(-1) * (_Name / mark"dot") * ChainItem^0) / mark"chain" +
(sym"\\" * Cc(-1) * (
(_Name * Invoke / mark"colon") * ChainItem^0 +
(_Name / mark"colon_stub")
)) / mark"chain",
ChainItem =
Invoke +
Slice +
symx"[" * Exp/mark"index" * sym"]" +
symx"." * _Name/mark"dot" +
ColonCall,
Slice = symx"[" * (SliceValue + Cc(1)) * sym":" * (SliceValue + Cc"") *
(sym":" * SliceValue)^-1 *sym"]" / mark"slice",
ColonCall = symx"\\" * (_Name * Invoke) / mark"colon",
ColonSuffix = symx"\\" * _Name / mark"colon_stub",
Invoke = FnArgs/mark"call" +
SingleString / wrap_func_arg +
DoubleString / wrap_func_arg,
TableValue = KeyValue + Ct(Exp),
TableLit = sym"{" * White *
Ct((TableValue * ((sym"," + Break) * White * TableValue)^0)^-1) * sym","^-1 *
White * sym"}" / mark"table",
TableBlockInner = Ct(KeyValueLine * (Break^1 * KeyValueLine)^0),
TableBlock = Break * #Cmt(Indent, advance_indent) * TableBlockInner * OutBlock / mark"table",
ClassDecl = key"class" * Name * (key"extends" * Exp + C"")^-1 * TableBlock / mark"class",
Export = key"export" * Ct(NameList) / mark"export",
KeyValue = Ct((SimpleName + sym"[" * Exp * sym"]") * symx":" * (Exp + TableBlock)),
KeyValueList = KeyValue * (sym"," * KeyValue)^0,
KeyValueLine = Cmt(Indent, check_indent) * KeyValueList * sym","^-1,
FnArgsDef = sym"(" * Ct(FnArgDefList^-1) * sym")",
FnArgDefList = FnArgDef * (sym"," * FnArgDef)^0,
FnArgDef = Name * (sym"=" * Exp)^-1 / wrap_default_arg,
FunLit = (FnArgsDef + Ct("")) *
(sym"->" * Cc"slim" + sym"=>" * Cc"fat") *
(Body + Ct"") / mark"fndef",
NameList = Name * (sym"," * Name)^0,
ExpList = Exp * (sym"," * Exp)^0,
ExpListLow = Exp * ((sym"," + sym";") * Exp)^0,
}
return {
_g = White * g * White * -1,
match = function(self, str, ...)
local pos_to_line = function(pos)
return util.pos_to_line(str, pos)
end
local get_line = function(num)
return util.get_line(str, num)
end
local tree
local args = {...}
local pass, err = pcall(function()
tree = self._g:match(str, unpack(args))
end)
if not pass then
local line_no = pos_to_line(last_pos)
print("stopped at", line_no)
error(err)
end
if not tree then
local line_no = pos_to_line(last_pos)
local line_str = get_line(line_no) or ""
return nil, err_msg:format(line_no, trim(line_str), _indent:top())
end
return tree
end
}
end)
-- parse a string
-- returns tree, or nil and error message
function string(str)
local g = build_grammar()
return g:match(str)
end