normalize.css/README.md

91 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

2014-01-28 17:57:23 +00:00
# normalize.css v3
2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
2012-07-08 22:43:00 +00:00
Normalize.css is a customisable CSS file that makes browsers render all
elements more consistently and in line with modern standards.
2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
The project relies on researching the differences between default browser
styles in order to precisely target only the styles that need or benefit from
normalizing.
2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
2014-01-26 04:53:05 +00:00
[View the test file](http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/latest/test.html)
## Install
* [npm](http://npmjs.org/): `npm install --save normalize.css`
* [Component(1)](https://github.com/component/component/): `component install necolas/normalize.css`
* [Bower](http://bower.io/): `bower install --save normalize.css`
2015-03-17 18:48:59 +00:00
* [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/normalize)
* [Download](http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/latest/normalize.css).
No other styles should come before Normalize.css.
2014-02-17 04:08:25 +00:00
It is recommended that you include the `normalize.css` file as untouched
library code.
2013-08-16 04:52:25 +00:00
2012-08-07 21:27:32 +00:00
## What does it do?
* Preserves useful defaults, unlike many CSS resets.
* Normalizes styles for a wide range of elements.
* Corrects bugs and common browser inconsistencies.
* Improves usability with subtle improvements.
* Explains what code does using detailed comments.
2012-08-07 21:27:32 +00:00
## Browser support
2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
2014-01-26 04:53:05 +00:00
* Google Chrome (latest)
* Mozilla Firefox (latest)
* Mozilla Firefox ESR
2014-01-26 04:53:05 +00:00
* Opera (latest)
* Apple Safari 6+
* Internet Explorer 8+
2011-04-28 16:57:14 +00:00
[Normalize.css v1 provides legacy browser
support](https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css/tree/v1) (IE 6+, Safari 4+),
but is no longer actively developed.
## Extended details
Additional detail and explanation of the esoteric parts of normalize.css.
#### `pre, code, kbd, samp`
The `font-family: monospace, monospace` hack fixes the inheritance and scaling
of font-size for preformated text. The duplication of `monospace` is
intentional. [Source](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Davidgothberg/Test59).
#### `sub, sup`
Normally, using `sub` or `sup` affects the line-box height of text in all
browsers. [Source](http://gist.github.com/413930).
#### `svg:not(:root)`
Adding `overflow: hidden` fixes IE9's SVG rendering. Earlier versions of IE
don't support SVG, so we can safely use the `:not()` and `:root` selectors that
modern browsers use in the default UA stylesheets to apply this style. [SVG
Mailing List discussion](http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-svg-wg/2008JulSep/0339.html)
#### `input[type="search"]`
The search input is not fully stylable by default. In Chrome and Safari on
OSX/iOS you can't control `font`, `padding`, `border`, or `background`. In
Chrome and Safari on Windows you can't control `border` properly. It will apply
`border-width` but will only show a border color (which cannot be controlled)
for the outer 1px of that border. Applying `-webkit-appearance: textfield`
addresses these issues without removing the benefits of search inputs (e.g.
showing past searches).
#### `legend`
Adding `border: 0` corrects an IE 811 bug where `color` (yes, `color`) is not
inherited by `legend`.
## Contributing
Please read the CONTRIBUTING.md
2012-08-07 21:27:32 +00:00
## Acknowledgements
2011-04-28 16:57:14 +00:00
2013-01-21 01:34:29 +00:00
Normalize.css is a project by [Nicolas Gallagher](https://github.com/necolas),
co-created with [Jonathan Neal](https://github.com/jonathantneal).