From 721878115a9fa7efab0c63a056f1d5e769cb71f0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: kikito Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2013 13:20:24 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] updated README --- README.md | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c227a49..8ea77a7 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -10,29 +10,31 @@ Usage local sandbox = require 'sandbox' -`sandbox(f, options)` and `sandbox.protect(f, options)` are synonyms. They return a sandboxed version of `f`. -`options` is not required. So far the only possible options are `env` and `quota` (see below) +`sf = sandbox(f, options)` and `sf = sandbox.protect(f, options)` +----------------------------------------------------------------- + +Those two are synonyms. They return a sandboxed version of `f`. + +`options` is not required. So far the only possible options are `env` and `quota` local sandboxed_f = sandbox(function() return 'hey' end) local msg = sandboxed_f() -- msg is now 'hey' -`sandbox.run(f)` sanboxes a function and executes it. f can be either a string or a function +Only safe modules and operations can be accessed from a sandboxed function. See the source code for a list of safe/unsafe operations. - local msg = sandbox.run(function() return 'this is untrusted code' end) - local msg2 = sandbox.run("return 'this is also untrusted code'") - -Only safe modules and operations can be accessed from the sandboxed mode. See the source code for a list of safe/unsafe operations. - - sandbox.run(function() + local f1 = sandbox.protect(function() return string.upper('string.upper is a safe operation.') end) -Attempting to invoke unsafe operations (such as `os.execute`) is not permitted - - sandbox.run(function() - os.execute('rm -rf /') -- this will throw an error, no damage don + local f2 = sandbox.protect(function() + os.execute('rm -rf /') -- this will throw an error, no damage done end) + f1() -- ok + f2() -- error: os.execute not found + +### `options.quota (default 500000)` + It is not possible to exhaust the machine with infinite loops; the following will throw an error after invoking 500000 instructions: sandbox.run('while true do end') @@ -41,21 +43,37 @@ The amount of instructions executed can be tweaked via the `quota` option (defau sandbox.run('while true do end', {quota=10000}) -- throw error after 10000 instructions -It is also possible to use the env option to add additional variables to the environment +### `options.env (default {})` - sandbox.run('return foo', {env = {foo = 'This was on the environment'}}) +Use the `env` option to add additional variables to the environment -If provided, the env variable will be heavily modified by the sanbox (adding base modules like string) -The sandboxed code can also modify the env + local msg = sandbox.run('return foo', {env = {foo = 'This is on the environment'}}) + +If provided, the `env` variable will be modified by the sanbox (adding base modules like `string`) +The sandboxed code can also modify the sandboxed function. Make sure to securize it if needed. local env = {amount = 1} sandbox.run('amount = amount + 1', {env = env}) assert(env.amount = 2) -Finally, you may pass parameters to the sandboxed function directly in `sandbox.run`. Just add them after the `options` param. - local secret = sandbox.run(function(a,b) return a + b, {}, 1, 2) - assert(secret == 3) +`result = sandbox.run(f, options, ...)` +--------------------------------------- + +`sandbox.run` sanboxes a function and executes it. `f` can be either a string or a function + + local msg = sandbox.run(function() return 'this is untrusted code' end) + local msg2 = sandbox.run("return 'this is also untrusted code'") + +`sandbox.run(f, o, ...)` is equivalent to `sandbox.protect(f,o)(...)`. + +`options` works exactly like in `sandbox.protect`. + +`sandbox.run` also returns the result of executing `f` with the given params after `options`, if any (notice that strings can't accept parameters). + +Notice that if `f` throws an error, it is *NOT* captured by `sandbox.run`. Use `pcall` if you want your app to be immune to errors, like this: + + local ok, result = pcall(sandbox.run, 'error("this just throws an error")') Installation