diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 8ce02b9..9eb37b1 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2018 rxi
+Copyright (c) 2020 rxi
 
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
diff --git a/lume.lua b/lume.lua
index a990048..4efa3e7 100644
--- a/lume.lua
+++ b/lume.lua
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --
 -- lume
 --
--- Copyright (c) 2018 rxi
+-- Copyright (c) 2020 rxi
 --
 -- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 -- this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ end
 
 
 function lume.isarray(x)
-  return (type(x) == "table" and x[1] ~= nil) and true or false
+  return type(x) == "table" and x[1] ~= nil
 end
 
 
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@ end
 
 
 function lume.reduce(t, fn, first)
+  local started = first ~= nil
   local acc = first
-  local started = first and true or false
   local iter = getiter(t)
   for _, v in iter(t) do
     if started then
diff --git a/test/test.lua b/test/test.lua
index 25ce17e..bfc1572 100644
--- a/test/test.lua
+++ b/test/test.lua
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ tests["lume.remove"] = function()
   testeq(t, { 2, 4, 5 })
   lume.remove(t, 5)
   testeq(t, { 2, 4 })
-  local m = { a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 }
   local x = lume.remove(t, 123)
   testeq(x, 123)
 end
@@ -245,6 +244,7 @@ end
 tests["lume.reduce"] = function()
   local concat = function(a, b) return a .. b end
   local add = function(a, b) return a + b end
+  local any = function(a, b) return a or b end
   testeq( lume.reduce({"cat", "dog"}, concat, ""),    "catdog"    )
   testeq( lume.reduce({"cat", "dog"}, concat, "pig"), "pigcatdog" )
   testeq( lume.reduce({"me", "ow"}, concat),          "meow"      )
@@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ tests["lume.reduce"] = function()
   testeq( lume.reduce({}, concat, "potato"),          "potato"    )
   testeq( lume.reduce({a=1, b=2}, add, 5),            8           )
   testeq( lume.reduce({a=1, b=2}, add),               3           )
+  testeq( lume.reduce({false, false, false}, any),    false       )
+  testeq( lume.reduce({false, true, false}, any),     true        )
   tester.test.error(lume.reduce, {}, add)
 end