phasers - power law drop-off, instant weapon
photon torpedoes - dump fire or smart fire, fast missile
helm - movement control at warp or impulse speeds
dilithium - important part of controlling warp core
warp engine
warp core
warp field coils
impulse engines
shields - absorb a fraction of impact damage to regenerating field
energy banks - batteries / capacitors
starbase
trade
life support
reactor - fusion
battery
fire control - required for targeting
sensors - see what's going on, required for targeting, scanning
damage control
tractor
transporters
ecm
eccm
labs
cloaking device
disrupter - alternate version of phasers, mechanically very similar
tracking - feature of sensors