Split from vrld/Stuff

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Matthias Richter 2012-10-06 22:47:33 +02:00
parent 289c5ccb8e
commit c19dccec48
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README
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Asorted stuff. See the subfolder readmes for more information.

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**Lua-RPC** is a simple premote procedure call protocol implemented in Lua. This
is meant to be a proof of concept. Please don't use it in productive environments.
Dependencies
============
- luasocket: http://w3.impa.br/~diego/software/luasocket/
- any class commons enabled class library: https://github.com/bartbes/Class-Commons
--> hump.class is included
Usage example
=============
server.lua:
require 'class' -- any class commons enabled library
local RPC = require 'rpc'
-- open server at port 12345 on localhost
server = RPC.server(12345, '127.0.0.1')
-- register 'print' function as remotely callable
server:register('print', print)
-- register a function that returns a value
server:register('twice', function(x) return 2 * x end)
-- yet another way to define callable functions
function server.registry.thrice(x) return 3 * x end
-- run the server
while true do
server:serve()
end
client.lua:
require 'class'
local RPC = require 'rpc'
-- create new client to call functions from server at localhost:12345
client = RPC.client('127.0.0.1', 12345)
-- set actions what to do on success/failure of the remote call.
-- these are the defaults
client.on_success = print
client.on_failure = error
-- queue some functions
client.rpc.print("Hello world!\nHello remote server!")
client.rpc.twice(2)
-- you can also define function-specific callbacks.
-- prototype is client:call(function_name, on_success, on_failure, ...)
client:call('thrice', function(result) print('3 * 2 = ', result) end, function(err) print("RPC error:", err), 3)

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--[[
Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Matthias Richter
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
Except as contained in this notice, the name(s) of the above copyright holders
shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
]]--
local function __NULL__() end
-- class "inheritance" by copying functions
local function inherit(class, interface, ...)
if not interface then return end
assert(type(interface) == "table", "Can only inherit from other classes.")
-- __index and construct are not overwritten as for them class[name] is defined
for name, func in pairs(interface) do
if not class[name] then
class[name] = func
end
end
for super in pairs(interface.__is_a or {}) do
class.__is_a[super] = true
end
return inherit(class, ...)
end
-- class builder
local function new(args)
local super = {}
local name = '<unnamed class>'
local constructor = args or __NULL__
if type(args) == "table" then
-- nasty hack to check if args.inherits is a table of classes or a class or nil
super = (args.inherits or {}).__is_a and {args.inherits} or args.inherits or {}
name = args.name or name
constructor = args[1] or __NULL__
end
assert(type(constructor) == "function", 'constructor has to be nil or a function')
-- build class
local class = {}
class.__index = class
class.__tostring = function() return ("<instance of %s>"):format(tostring(class)) end
class.construct = constructor or __NULL__
class.inherit = inherit
class.__is_a = {[class] = true}
class.is_a = function(self, other) return not not self.__is_a[other] end
-- intercept assignment in global environment to infer the class name
if not (type(args) == "table" and args.name) then
local env, env_meta, interceptor = getfenv(0), getmetatable(getfenv(0)), {}
function interceptor:__newindex(key, value)
if value == class then
local name = tostring(key)
getmetatable(class).__tostring = function() return name end
end
-- restore old metatable and insert value
setmetatable(env, env_meta)
if env.global then env.global(key) end -- handle 'strict' module
env[key] = value
end
setmetatable(env, interceptor)
end
-- inherit superclasses (see above)
inherit(class, unpack(super))
-- syntactic sugar
local meta = {
__call = function(self, ...)
local obj = {}
setmetatable(obj, self)
self.construct(obj, ...)
return obj
end,
__tostring = function() return name end
}
return setmetatable(class, meta)
end
-- interface for cross class-system compatibility (see https://github.com/bartbes/Class-Commons).
if class_commons ~= false and not common then
common = {}
function common.class(name, prototype, parent)
local init = prototype.init or (parent or {}).init
return new{name = name, inherits = {prototype, parent}, init}
end
function common.instance(class, ...)
return class(...)
end
end
-- the module
return setmetatable({new = new, inherit = inherit},
{__call = function(_,...) return new(...) end})

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local socket = require 'socket'
assert(common and common.class, "A Class Commons implementation is required")
-- TODO: more serializers
local function is_serializable(t,v)
return t == "number" or
t == "boolean" or
t == "string" or
t == "nil" or
(getmetatable(v) or {}).__tostring ~= nil
end
local function serialize(...)
local args = {n = select('#', ...), ...}
local serialized = {}
for i = 1,args.n do
local t, v = type(args[i]), args[i]
if not is_serializable(t,v) then
error(("Cannot serialize values of type `%s'."):format(t))
end
serialized[i] = ("%s<%s>"):format(t,tostring(v))
end
return table.concat(serialized, ",")
end
local converter = {
['nil'] = function() return nil end,
string = function(v) return v end,
number = tonumber,
boolean = function(v) return v == 'true' end,
}
local function deserialize_helper(iter)
local token = iter()
if not token then return end
local t,v = token:match('(%w+)(%b<>)')
return (converter[t] or error)(v:sub(2,-2)), deserialize_helper(iter)
end
local function deserialize(str)
return deserialize_helper(str:gmatch('%w+%b<>'))
end
--
-- RPC SERVER
--
local server = {}
local function capabilities(self, pattern)
pattern = pattern or ".*"
local ret = {}
for name, _ in pairs(self.registry) do
if name:match(pattern) then
ret[#ret+1] = name
end
end
return table.concat(ret, "\n")
end
function server:init(port, address)
port = port or 0
address = address or '*'
self.socket = assert(socket.bind(address, port))
self.socket:settimeout(0)
self.address, self.port = self.socket:getsockname()
self.registry = {}
function self.registry.capabilities(...) return capabilities(self, ...) end
end
function server:register(name, func)
assert(name, "Missing argument: `name'")
assert(func, "Missing argument: `func'")
self.registry[name] = func
end
function server:remove(name)
assert(name, "Missing argument: `name'")
self.registry[name] = nil
end
function server:defined(name)
assert(name, "Missing argument: `name'")
return self.registry[name] ~= nil
end
local function execute(self, func, args)
if not self.registry[func] then
return false, ("Tried to execute unknown function `%s'"):format(func)
end
return (function(pcall_ok, ...)
if pcall_ok then
return true, serialize(...)
end
return false, ...
end)(pcall(self.registry[func], deserialize(args)))
end
function server:serve()
assert(self.socket, "Server socket not initialized")
local client,err = self.socket:accept()
if client then
local line = client:receive('*l')
local bytes = tonumber(line:match('^RPC:(%d+)$'))
if bytes then
line = client:receive(bytes)
local token, func, args = line:match('^([^:]+):([^:]+):(.*)%s*')
if token and func and args then
local ok, ret = execute(self, func, args)
local str = ("RPC:%s:%s:%s\r\n"):format(token, tostring(ok), ret)
client:send(str)
end
end
client:close()
elseif not client and err ~= 'timeout' then
error(err)
end
end
--
-- RPC CLIENT
--
local client = {}
function client:init(address, port)
assert(address and port, "Need server address and port")
self.address, self.port = address, port
self.workers = {}
self.on_success = print
self.on_failure = error
self.rpc = setmetatable({}, {__index = function(_,func)
return function(...) return self:call(func, self.on_success, self.on_failure,...) end
end})
end
local function query(self, func, args)
local client = socket.tcp()
client:settimeout(10)
local _, err = client:connect(self.address, self.port)
if err then
return false, ("Cannot connect to %s[%s]: %s"):format(self.address, self.port, err)
end
client:settimeout(0)
local token = ("%d-%s"):format(os.time(), math.random())
local str = ("%s:%s:%s\r\n"):format(token, func, args)
_, err = client:send(("RPC:%d\r\n"):format(str:len()))
if err then
client:close()
return false, ("Cannot send query header to %s[%s]: %s"):format(self.address, self.port, err)
end
_, err = client:send(str)
if err then
client:close()
return false, ("Cannot send query message to %s[%s]: %s"):format(self.address, self.port, err)
end
local lines = {}
while true do
local line, err = client:receive('*l')
if line then
lines[#lines+1] = line
elseif err == "closed" then
local ret = table.concat(lines,'\n')
local ret_token, success, values = ret:match("^RPC:([^:]+):([^:]+):(.*)%s*$")
if not (ret_token and success and values) then
return false, ("Malformated answer: `%s'"):format(ret)
end
if ret_token == token then
return (success == 'true'), values
else
return false, ("Token mismatch: expected `%s', got `%s'"):format(token, ret_token)
end
end
-- err == 'timeout'
coroutine.yield()
end
end
function client:call(func, on_success, on_failure, ...)
local args = serialize(...)
local q = coroutine.create(function() return query(self, func, args) end)
local worker = function()
local coroutine_ok, call_ok, returns = coroutine.resume(q)
if coroutine_ok and call_ok ~= nil and returns ~= nil then
if call_ok then
on_success(deserialize(returns))
else
on_failure(returns)
end
return false
end
return coroutine_ok
end
self.workers[worker] = worker
end
function client:dispatch()
local to_remove = {}
for _, worker in pairs(self.workers) do
if not worker() then
to_remove[worker] = worker
end
end
for _, worker in pairs(to_remove) do
self.workers[worker] = nil
end
end
--
-- THE MODULE
--
return {
server = common.class("RPC.server", server),
client = common.class("RPC.client", client),
}