jquery/src/ajax.js

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(function( jQuery ) {
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var r20 = /%20/g,
rbracket = /\[\]$/,
rCRLF = /\r?\n/g,
rhash = /#.*$/,
rheaders = /^(.*?):\s*(.*?)\r?$/mg, // IE leaves an \r character at EOL
rinput = /^(?:color|date|datetime|email|hidden|month|number|password|range|search|tel|text|time|url|week)$/i,
rnoContent = /^(?:GET|HEAD)$/,
rquery = /\?/,
rscript = /<script\b[^<]*(?:(?!<\/script>)<[^<]*)*<\/script>/gi,
rselectTextarea = /^(?:select|textarea)/i,
rspacesAjax = /\s+/,
rts = /([?&])_=[^&]*/,
rurl = /^(\w+:)?\/\/([^\/?#:]+)(?::(\d+))?/,
// Slice function
sliceFunc = Array.prototype.slice,
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// Keep a copy of the old load method
_load = jQuery.fn.load,
// Prefilters
// 1) They are useful to introduce custom dataTypes (see transport/jsonp for an example)
// 2) These are called:
// * BEFORE asking for a transport
// * AFTER param serialization (s.data is a string if s.processData is true)
// 3) key is the dataType
// 4) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
// 5) execution will start with transport dataType and THEN continue down to "*" if needed
prefilters = {},
// Transports bindings
// 1) key is the dataType
// 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used
// 3) selection will start with transport dataType and THEN go to "*" if needed
transports = {};
jQuery.fn.extend({
load: function( url, params, callback ) {
if ( typeof url !== "string" && _load ) {
return _load.apply( this, arguments );
// Don't do a request if no elements are being requested
} else if ( !this.length ) {
return this;
}
var off = url.indexOf(" ");
if ( off >= 0 ) {
var selector = url.slice(off, url.length);
url = url.slice(0, off);
}
// Default to a GET request
var type = "GET";
// If the second parameter was provided
if ( params ) {
// If it's a function
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if ( jQuery.isFunction( params ) ) {
// We assume that it's the callback
callback = params;
params = null;
// Otherwise, build a param string
} else if ( typeof params === "object" ) {
params = jQuery.param( params, jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional );
type = "POST";
}
}
var self = this;
// Request the remote document
jQuery.ajax({
url: url,
type: type,
dataType: "html",
data: params,
// Complete callback (responseText is used internally)
complete: function( jXHR, status, responseText ) {
// Store the response as specified by the jXHR object
responseText = jXHR.responseText;
// If successful, inject the HTML into all the matched elements
if ( jXHR.isResolved() ) {
// #4825: Get the actual response in case
// a dataFilter is present in ajaxSettings
jXHR.done(function( r ) {
responseText = r;
});
// See if a selector was specified
self.html( selector ?
// Create a dummy div to hold the results
jQuery("<div>")
// inject the contents of the document in, removing the scripts
// to avoid any 'Permission Denied' errors in IE
.append(responseText.replace(rscript, ""))
// Locate the specified elements
.find(selector) :
// If not, just inject the full result
responseText );
}
if ( callback ) {
self.each( callback, [responseText, status, jXHR] );
}
}
});
return this;
},
serialize: function() {
return jQuery.param(this.serializeArray());
},
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serializeArray: function() {
return this.map(function(){
return this.elements ? jQuery.makeArray(this.elements) : this;
})
.filter(function(){
return this.name && !this.disabled &&
(this.checked || rselectTextarea.test(this.nodeName) ||
rinput.test(this.type));
})
.map(function(i, elem){
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var val = jQuery(this).val();
return val == null ?
null :
jQuery.isArray(val) ?
jQuery.map( val, function(val, i){
return { name: elem.name, value: val.replace(rCRLF, "\r\n") };
}) :
{ name: elem.name, value: val.replace(rCRLF, "\r\n") };
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}).get();
}
});
// Attach a bunch of functions for handling common AJAX events
jQuery.each( "ajaxStart ajaxStop ajaxComplete ajaxError ajaxSuccess ajaxSend".split(" "), function(i,o){
jQuery.fn[o] = function(f){
return this.bind(o, f);
};
});
jQuery.each( [ "get", "post" ], function( i, method ) {
jQuery[ method ] = function( url, data, callback, type ) {
// shift arguments if data argument was omited
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if ( jQuery.isFunction( data ) ) {
type = type || callback;
callback = data;
data = null;
}
return jQuery.ajax({
type: method,
url: url,
data: data,
success: callback,
dataType: type
});
};
});
jQuery.extend({
getScript: function( url, callback ) {
return jQuery.get(url, null, callback, "script");
},
getJSON: function( url, data, callback ) {
return jQuery.get(url, data, callback, "json");
},
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ajaxSetup: function( settings ) {
jQuery.extend( true, jQuery.ajaxSettings, settings );
if ( settings.context ) {
jQuery.ajaxSettings.context = settings.context;
}
},
ajaxSettings: {
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url: location.href,
global: true,
type: "GET",
contentType: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
processData: true,
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async: true,
/*
timeout: 0,
data: null,
dataType: null,
username: null,
password: null,
cache: null,
traditional: false,
headers: {},
crossDomain: null,
*/
accepts: {
xml: "application/xml, text/xml",
html: "text/html",
text: "text/plain",
json: "application/json, text/javascript",
"*": "*/*"
},
contents: {
xml: /xml/,
html: /html/,
json: /json/
},
responseFields: {
xml: "responseXML",
text: "responseText"
},
// List of data converters
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// 1) key format is "source_type destination_type" (a single space in-between)
// 2) the catchall symbol "*" can be used for source_type
converters: {
// Convert anything to text
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"* text": window.String,
// Text to html (true = no transformation)
"text html": true,
// Evaluate text as a json expression
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"text json": jQuery.parseJSON,
// Parse text as xml
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"text xml": jQuery.parseXML
}
},
ajaxPrefilter: function( a , b ) {
prefiltersOrTransports( prefilters , a , b );
},
ajaxTransport: function( a , b ) {
return prefiltersOrTransports( transports , a , b );
},
// Main method
ajax: function( url , options ) {
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// If options is not an object,
// we simulate pre-1.5 signature
if ( typeof( options ) !== "object" ) {
options = url;
url = undefined;
}
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// Force options to be an object
options = options || {};
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var // Create the final options object
s = jQuery.extend( true , {} , jQuery.ajaxSettings , options ),
// Callbacks contexts
// We force the original context if it exists
// or take it from jQuery.ajaxSettings otherwise
// (plain objects used as context get extended)
callbackContext =
( s.context = ( "context" in options ? options : jQuery.ajaxSettings ).context ) || s,
globalEventContext = callbackContext === s ? jQuery.event : jQuery( callbackContext ),
// Deferreds
deferred = jQuery.Deferred(),
completeDeferred = jQuery._Deferred(),
// Status-dependent callbacks
statusCode = s.statusCode || {},
// Headers (they are sent all at once)
requestHeaders = {},
// Response headers
responseHeadersString,
responseHeaders,
// transport
transport,
// timeout handle
timeoutTimer,
// Cross-domain detection vars
loc = document.location,
protocol = loc.protocol || "http:",
parts,
// The jXHR state
state = 0,
// Loop variable
i,
// Fake xhr
jXHR = {
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readyState: 0,
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// Caches the header
setRequestHeader: function(name,value) {
if ( state === 0 ) {
requestHeaders[ name.toLowerCase() ] = value;
}
return this;
},
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// Raw string
getAllResponseHeaders: function() {
return state === 2 ? responseHeadersString : null;
},
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// Builds headers hashtable if needed
getResponseHeader: function( key ) {
var match;
if ( state === 2 ) {
if ( !responseHeaders ) {
responseHeaders = {};
while( ( match = rheaders.exec( responseHeadersString ) ) ) {
responseHeaders[ match[ 1 ].toLowerCase() ] = match[ 2 ];
}
}
match = responseHeaders[ key.toLowerCase() ];
}
return match || null;
},
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// Cancel the request
abort: function( statusText ) {
if ( transport ) {
transport.abort( statusText || "abort" );
}
done( 0 , statusText );
return this;
}
};
// Callback for when everything is done
// It is defined here because jslint complains if it is declared
// at the end of the function (which would be more logical and readable)
function done( status , statusText , responses , headers) {
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// Called once
if ( state === 2 ) {
return;
}
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// State is "done" now
state = 2;
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// Clear timeout if it exists
if ( timeoutTimer ) {
clearTimeout(timeoutTimer);
}
// Dereference transport for early garbage collection
// (no matter how long the jXHR object will be used)
transport = undefined;
// Cache response headers
responseHeadersString = headers || "";
// Set readyState
jXHR.readyState = status ? 4 : 0;
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var isSuccess,
success,
error = ( statusText = statusText || "error" ),
response = responses ? ajaxHandleResponses( s , jXHR , responses ) : undefined,
lastModified,
etag;
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// If successful, handle type chaining
if ( status >= 200 && status < 300 || status === 304 ) {
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// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
if ( s.ifModified ) {
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if ( ( lastModified = jXHR.getResponseHeader("Last-Modified") ) ) {
jQuery.lastModified[ s.url ] = lastModified;
}
if ( ( etag = jXHR.getResponseHeader("Etag") ) ) {
jQuery.etag[ s.url ] = etag;
}
}
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// If not modified
if ( status === 304 ) {
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statusText = "notmodified";
isSuccess = true;
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// If we have data
} else {
try {
success = ajaxConvert( s , response );
statusText = "success";
isSuccess = true;
} catch(e) {
// We have a parsererror
statusText = "parsererror";
error = "" + e;
}
}
}
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// Set data for the fake xhr object
jXHR.status = status;
jXHR.statusText = statusText;
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// Success/Error
if ( isSuccess ) {
deferred.resolveWith( callbackContext , [ success , statusText , jXHR ] );
} else {
deferred.rejectWith( callbackContext , [ jXHR , statusText , error ] );
}
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// Status-dependent callbacks
jXHR.statusCode( statusCode );
statusCode = undefined;
if ( s.global ) {
globalEventContext.trigger( "ajax" + ( isSuccess ? "Success" : "Error" ) ,
[ jXHR , s , isSuccess ? success : error ] );
}
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// Complete
completeDeferred.resolveWith( callbackContext, [ jXHR , statusText ] );
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if ( s.global ) {
globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxComplete" , [ jXHR , s] );
// Handle the global AJAX counter
if ( ! --jQuery.active ) {
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStop" );
}
}
}
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// Attach deferreds
deferred.promise( jXHR );
jXHR.success = jXHR.done;
jXHR.error = jXHR.fail;
jXHR.complete = completeDeferred.done;
// Status-dependent callbacks
jXHR.statusCode = function( map ) {
if ( map ) {
var tmp;
if ( state < 2 ) {
for( tmp in map ) {
statusCode[ tmp ] = [ statusCode[ tmp ] , map[ tmp ] ];
}
} else {
tmp = map[ jXHR.status ];
jXHR.then( tmp , tmp );
}
}
return this;
};
// Remove hash character (#7531: and string promotion)
// We also use the url parameter if available
s.url = ( "" + ( url || s.url ) ).replace( rhash , "" );
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// Extract dataTypes list
s.dataTypes = jQuery.trim( s.dataType || "*" ).toLowerCase().split( rspacesAjax );
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// Determine if a cross-domain request is in order
if ( ! s.crossDomain ) {
parts = rurl.exec( s.url.toLowerCase() );
s.crossDomain = !!(
parts &&
( parts[ 1 ] && parts[ 1 ] != protocol ||
parts[ 2 ] != loc.hostname ||
( parts[ 3 ] || ( ( parts[ 1 ] || protocol ) === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) !=
( loc.port || ( protocol === "http:" ? 80 : 443 ) ) )
);
}
// Convert data if not already a string
if ( s.data && s.processData && typeof s.data !== "string" ) {
s.data = jQuery.param( s.data , s.traditional );
}
// Apply prefilters
jQuery.ajaxPrefilter( s , options );
// Uppercase the type
s.type = s.type.toUpperCase();
// Determine if request has content
s.hasContent = ! rnoContent.test( s.type );
// Watch for a new set of requests
if ( s.global && jQuery.active++ === 0 ) {
jQuery.event.trigger( "ajaxStart" );
}
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// More options handling for requests with no content
if ( ! s.hasContent ) {
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// If data is available, append data to url
if ( s.data ) {
s.url += ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + s.data;
}
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// Add anti-cache in url if needed
if ( s.cache === false ) {
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var ts = jQuery.now(),
// try replacing _= if it is there
ret = s.url.replace( rts , "$1_=" + ts );
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// if nothing was replaced, add timestamp to the end
s.url = ret + ( (ret == s.url ) ? ( rquery.test( s.url ) ? "&" : "?" ) + "_=" + ts : "");
}
}
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// Set the correct header, if data is being sent
if ( s.data && s.hasContent && s.contentType !== false || options.contentType ) {
requestHeaders[ "content-type" ] = s.contentType;
}
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// Set the If-Modified-Since and/or If-None-Match header, if in ifModified mode.
if ( s.ifModified ) {
if ( jQuery.lastModified[ s.url ] ) {
requestHeaders[ "if-modified-since" ] = jQuery.lastModified[ s.url ];
}
if ( jQuery.etag[ s.url ] ) {
requestHeaders[ "if-none-match" ] = jQuery.etag[ s.url ];
}
}
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// Set the Accepts header for the server, depending on the dataType
requestHeaders.accept = s.dataTypes[ 0 ] && s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] ?
s.accepts[ s.dataTypes[ 0 ] ] + ( s.dataTypes[ 0 ] !== "*" ? ", */*; q=0.01" : "" ) :
s.accepts[ "*" ];
// Check for headers option
for ( i in s.headers ) {
requestHeaders[ i.toLowerCase() ] = s.headers[ i ];
}
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// Allow custom headers/mimetypes and early abort
if ( s.beforeSend && ( s.beforeSend.call( callbackContext , jXHR , s ) === false || state === 2 ) ) {
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// Abort if not done already
done( 0 , "abort" );
// Return false
jXHR = false;
} else {
// Install callbacks on deferreds
for ( i in { success:1, error:1, complete:1 } ) {
jXHR[ i ]( s[ i ] );
}
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// Get transport
transport = jQuery.ajaxTransport( s , options );
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// If no transport, we auto-abort
if ( ! transport ) {
done( 0 , "notransport" );
} else {
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// Set state as sending
state = jXHR.readyState = 1;
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// Send global event
if ( s.global ) {
globalEventContext.trigger( "ajaxSend" , [ jXHR , s ] );
}
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// Timeout
if ( s.async && s.timeout > 0 ) {
timeoutTimer = setTimeout(function(){
jXHR.abort( "timeout" );
}, s.timeout);
}
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try {
transport.send(requestHeaders, done);
} catch (e) {
// Propagate exception as error if not done
if ( status === 1 ) {
done(0, "error", "" + e);
jXHR = false;
// Simply rethrow otherwise
} else {
jQuery.error(e);
}
}
}
}
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return jXHR;
},
// Serialize an array of form elements or a set of
// key/values into a query string
param: function( a, traditional ) {
var s = [],
add = function( key, value ) {
// If value is a function, invoke it and return its value
value = jQuery.isFunction(value) ? value() : value;
s[ s.length ] = encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(value);
};
// Set traditional to true for jQuery <= 1.3.2 behavior.
if ( traditional === undefined ) {
traditional = jQuery.ajaxSettings.traditional;
}
// If an array was passed in, assume that it is an array of form elements.
if ( jQuery.isArray(a) || a.jquery ) {
// Serialize the form elements
jQuery.each( a, function() {
add( this.name, this.value );
});
} else {
// If traditional, encode the "old" way (the way 1.3.2 or older
// did it), otherwise encode params recursively.
for ( var prefix in a ) {
buildParams( prefix, a[prefix], traditional, add );
}
}
// Return the resulting serialization
return s.join("&").replace(r20, "+");
}
});
function buildParams( prefix, obj, traditional, add ) {
if ( jQuery.isArray(obj) && obj.length ) {
// Serialize array item.
jQuery.each( obj, function( i, v ) {
if ( traditional || rbracket.test( prefix ) ) {
// Treat each array item as a scalar.
add( prefix, v );
} else {
// If array item is non-scalar (array or object), encode its
// numeric index to resolve deserialization ambiguity issues.
// Note that rack (as of 1.0.0) can't currently deserialize
// nested arrays properly, and attempting to do so may cause
// a server error. Possible fixes are to modify rack's
// deserialization algorithm or to provide an option or flag
// to force array serialization to be shallow.
buildParams( prefix + "[" + ( typeof v === "object" || jQuery.isArray(v) ? i : "" ) + "]", v, traditional, add );
}
});
} else if ( !traditional && obj != null && typeof obj === "object" ) {
// If we see an array here, it is empty and should be treated as an empty
// object
if ( jQuery.isArray( obj ) || jQuery.isEmptyObject( obj ) ) {
add( prefix, "" );
// Serialize object item.
} else {
jQuery.each( obj, function( k, v ) {
buildParams( prefix + "[" + k + "]", v, traditional, add );
});
}
} else {
// Serialize scalar item.
add( prefix, obj );
}
}
// This is still on the jQuery object... for now
// Want to move this to jQuery.ajax some day
jQuery.extend({
// Counter for holding the number of active queries
active: 0,
// Last-Modified header cache for next request
lastModified: {},
etag: {}
});
// Base inspection function for prefilters and transports
function inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure , options , originalOptions , dataType , tested ) {
dataType = dataType || options.dataTypes[0];
tested = tested || {};
if ( ! tested[ dataType ] ) {
tested[ dataType ] = true;
var list = structure[ dataType ],
i = 0,
length = list ? list.length : 0,
executeOnly = structure === prefilters,
selected;
for( ; ( executeOnly || ! selected ) && i < length ; i++ ) {
selected = list[ i ]( options , originalOptions );
// If we got redirected to a different dataType,
// we add it and switch to the corresponding list
if ( typeof( selected ) === "string" && selected !== dataType ) {
options.dataTypes.unshift( selected );
selected = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
structure , options , originalOptions , selected , tested );
// We always break in order not to continue
// to iterate in previous list
break;
}
}
// If we're only executing or nothing was selected
// we try the catchall dataType
if ( ! tested[ "*" ] && ( executeOnly || ! selected ) ) {
selected = inspectPrefiltersOrTransports(
structure , options , originalOptions , "*" , tested );
}
// This will be ignored by ajaxPrefilter
// so it's safe to return no matter what
return selected;
}
}
function addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure , dataTypeExpression , functor ) {
var dataTypes = dataTypeExpression.split( rspacesAjax ),
i = 0,
length = dataTypes.length,
dataType,
list,
placeBefore;
// For each dataType in the dataTypeExpression
for( ; i < length ; i++ ) {
dataType = dataTypes[ i ];
// We control if we're asked to add before
// any existing element
placeBefore = /^\+/.test( dataType );
if ( placeBefore ) {
dataType = dataType.substr( 1 );
}
list = structure[ dataType ] = structure[ dataType ] || [];
// then we add to the structure accordingly
list[ placeBefore ? "unshift" : "push" ]( functor );
}
}
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// Base function for both ajaxPrefilter and ajaxTransport
function prefiltersOrTransports( structure , arg1 , arg2 , type /* internal */ ) {
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type = jQuery.type( arg1 );
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if ( type === "object" ) {
// We have an options map so we have to inspect the structure
return inspectPrefiltersOrTransports( structure , arg1 , arg2 );
} else {
// We're requested to add to the structure
// Signature is ( dataTypeExpression , function )
// with dataTypeExpression being optional and
// defaulting to auto ("*")
type = ( type === "function" );
if ( type ) {
arg2 = arg1;
arg1 = undefined;
}
// We control that the second argument is really a function
if ( type || jQuery.isFunction( arg2 ) ) {
addToPrefiltersOrTransports( structure , arg1 || "*" , arg2 );
}
}
}
// Handles responses to an ajax request:
// - sets all responseXXX fields accordingly
// - finds the right dataType (mediating between content-type and expecting dataType)
// - returns the corresponding response
function ajaxHandleResponses( s , jXHR , responses ) {
var contents = s.contents,
dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
responseFields = s.responseFields,
ct,
type,
finalDataType,
firstDataType;
// Fill responseXXX fields
for( type in responseFields ) {
if ( type in responses ) {
jXHR[ responseFields[ type ] ] = responses[ type ];
}
}
// Remove auto dataType and get content-type in the process
while( dataTypes[0] === "*" ) {
dataTypes.shift();
if ( ct === undefined ) {
ct = jXHR.getResponseHeader( "content-type" );
}
}
// Check if we're dealing with a known content-type
if ( ct ) {
for ( type in contents ) {
if ( contents[ type ] && contents[ type ].test( ct ) ) {
dataTypes.unshift( type );
break;
}
}
}
// Check to see if we have a response for the expected dataType
if ( dataTypes[0] in responses ) {
finalDataType = dataTypes[0];
} else {
// Try convertible dataTypes
for ( type in responses ) {
if ( ! dataTypes[0] || s.converters[ type + " " + dataTypes[0] ] ) {
finalDataType = type;
break;
}
if ( ! firstDataType ) {
firstDataType = type;
}
}
// Or just use first one
finalDataType = finalDataType || firstDataType;
}
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// If we found a dataType
// We add the dataType to the list if needed
// and return the corresponding response
if ( finalDataType ) {
if ( finalDataType !== dataTypes[0] ) {
dataTypes.unshift( finalDataType );
}
return responses[ finalDataType ];
}
}
// Chain conversions given the request and the original response
function ajaxConvert( s , response ) {
// Apply the dataFilter if provided
if ( s.dataFilter ) {
response = s.dataFilter( response , s.dataType );
}
var dataTypes = s.dataTypes,
converters = s.converters,
i,
length = dataTypes.length,
tmp,
// Current and previous dataTypes
current = dataTypes[0],
prev,
// Conversion expression
conversion,
// Conversion function
conv,
// Conversion functions (when text is used in-between)
conv1,
conv2;
// For each dataType in the chain
for( i = 1 ; i < length ; i++ ) {
// Get the dataTypes
prev = current;
current = dataTypes[ i ];
// If current is auto dataType, update it to prev
if( current === "*" ) {
current = prev;
// If no auto and dataTypes are actually different
} else if ( prev !== "*" && prev !== current ) {
// Get the converter
conversion = prev + " " + current;
conv = converters[ conversion ] || converters[ "* " + current ];
// If there is no direct converter, search transitively
if ( ! conv ) {
conv2 = undefined;
for( conv1 in converters ) {
tmp = conv1.split( " " );
if ( tmp[ 0 ] === prev || tmp[ 0 ] === "*" ) {
conv2 = converters[ tmp[ 1 ] + " " + current ];
if ( conv2 ) {
conv1 = converters[ conv1 ];
if ( conv1 === true ) {
conv = conv2;
} else if ( conv2 === true ) {
conv = conv1;
}
break;
}
}
}
}
// If we found no converter, dispatch an error
if ( ! ( conv || conv2 ) ) {
jQuery.error( "No conversion from " + conversion.replace( " " , " to " ) );
}
// If found converter is not an equivalence
if ( conv !== true ) {
// Convert with 1 or 2 converters accordingly
response = conv ? conv( response ) : conv2( conv1( response ) );
}
}
}
return response;
}
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})( jQuery );