2014-01-28 17:57:23 +00:00
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# normalize.css v3
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2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
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2012-07-08 22:43:00 +00:00
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Normalize.css is a customisable CSS file that makes browsers render all
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2013-08-16 02:46:33 +00:00
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elements more consistently and in line with modern standards.
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2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
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2013-08-16 02:46:33 +00:00
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The project relies on researching the differences between default browser
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styles in order to precisely target only the styles that need or benefit from
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normalizing.
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2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
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2014-01-26 04:53:05 +00:00
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[View the test file](http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/latest/test.html)
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2013-03-27 22:53:30 +00:00
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## Install
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2014-07-22 17:56:31 +00:00
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* [npm](http://npmjs.org/): `npm install --save normalize.css`
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* [cdnjs](https://cdnjs.com/libraries/normalize)
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* [Download](http://necolas.github.io/normalize.css/latest/normalize.css).
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2013-03-27 22:53:30 +00:00
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2014-07-22 17:56:31 +00:00
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No other styles should come before Normalize.css.
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2014-02-17 04:08:25 +00:00
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2014-07-22 17:56:31 +00:00
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It is recommended that you include the `normalize.css` file as untouched
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library code.
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2013-08-16 04:52:25 +00:00
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2012-08-07 21:27:32 +00:00
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## What does it do?
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2011-06-21 01:06:55 +00:00
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* Preserves useful defaults, unlike many CSS resets.
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* Normalizes styles for a wide range of elements.
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* Corrects bugs and common browser inconsistencies.
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* Improves usability with subtle improvements.
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* Explains what code does using detailed comments.
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2012-08-07 21:27:32 +00:00
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## Browser support
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2011-04-28 05:56:02 +00:00
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2014-01-26 04:53:05 +00:00
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* Google Chrome (latest)
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* Mozilla Firefox (latest)
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2015-03-30 21:14:59 +00:00
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* Mozilla Firefox ESR
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* Opera (latest)
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* Apple Safari 6+
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2012-08-16 21:34:39 +00:00
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* Internet Explorer 8+
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2011-04-28 16:57:14 +00:00
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2013-08-16 02:46:33 +00:00
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[Normalize.css v1 provides legacy browser
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support](https://github.com/necolas/normalize.css/tree/v1) (IE 6+, Safari 4+),
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but is no longer actively developed.
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2014-07-22 17:56:31 +00:00
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## Extended details
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Additional detail and explanation of the esoteric parts of normalize.css.
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#### `pre, code, kbd, samp`
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The `font-family: monospace, monospace` hack fixes the inheritance and scaling
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of font-size for preformatted text. The duplication of `monospace` is
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intentional. [Source](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Davidgothberg/Test59).
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#### `sub, sup`
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Normally, using `sub` or `sup` affects the line-box height of text in all
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browsers. [Source](http://gist.github.com/413930).
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#### `svg:not(:root)`
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Adding `overflow: hidden` fixes IE9's SVG rendering. Earlier versions of IE
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don't support SVG, so we can safely use the `:not()` and `:root` selectors that
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modern browsers use in the default UA stylesheets to apply this style. [SVG
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Mailing List discussion](http://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-svg-wg/2008JulSep/0339.html)
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#### `input[type="search"]`
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The search input is not fully stylable by default. In Chrome and Safari on
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OSX/iOS you can't control `font`, `padding`, `border`, or `background`. In
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Chrome and Safari on Windows you can't control `border` properly. It will apply
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`border-width` but will only show a border color (which cannot be controlled)
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for the outer 1px of that border. Applying `-webkit-appearance: textfield`
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addresses these issues without removing the benefits of search inputs (e.g.
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showing past searches).
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#### `legend`
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Adding `border: 0` corrects an IE 8–11 bug where `color` (yes, `color`) is not
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inherited by `legend`.
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2013-08-16 02:46:33 +00:00
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## Contributing
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2012-04-10 22:59:06 +00:00
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2015-04-02 06:27:11 +00:00
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Please read the [contribution guidelines](CONTRIBUTING.md).
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2012-04-10 22:59:06 +00:00
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2012-08-07 21:27:32 +00:00
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## Acknowledgements
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2011-04-28 16:57:14 +00:00
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2013-01-21 01:34:29 +00:00
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Normalize.css is a project by [Nicolas Gallagher](https://github.com/necolas),
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co-created with [Jonathan Neal](https://github.com/jonathantneal).
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